Introduction: For several years, ropivacaine has been the standard-of-care for establishing postoperative femoral nerve block in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) setting and is still widely in use but new approaches such as the patient-controlled administration of sublingual sufentanil tablets system (SSTS) seem to offer good clinical results. Our aim is to compare the SSTS to single shot peri-nervous injection of ropivacaine (single shot) after TKA in terms of effectiveness in pain management and of time to recovery.
Materials And Methods: A total of 165 patients undergoing TKA were enrolled.
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci
December 2023
Objective: Spinal anesthesia with local anesthetics is a viable alternative to general anesthesia in orthopedic surgery, and it is currently considered the standard of care for knee arthroscopy. The use of chloroprocaine may offer several potential advantages over other local anesthetics, including, above all, its rapid onset and short duration of action. The aim of the present retrospective study is to evaluate the post-surgical outcomes of patients who underwent knee arthroscopy using spinal anesthesia with chloroprocaine in an outpatient orthopedic setting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: The aging of population has dramatically broadened the total number of Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA) and Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) performed worldwide. To optimize the number of blood transfusions performed, a multimodal and multidisciplinary approach was introduced, called Patient Blood Management (PBM). The aim of the present retrospective study is to evaluate the feasibility and clinical outcomes of a PBM protocol applied in a national referral center for joint replacement surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: The number of joint replacements is expected to dramatically increase, and the optimization of the available resources is fundamental to maintain high clinical standards while providing an efficient treatment to an increasing number of patients. The present study describes the outcomes of the application of a rapid recovery (RR) protocol in a referral center for hip and knee replacement surgery.
Patients And Methods: The medical records of every patient undergoing primary hip or knee replacement in 2019 were identified and all the relevant data were retrospectively extracted and compared to those of year 2016 (the last year before the onset of the rapid recovery protocol).
Preoperative anaemia and non-anaemic iron deficiency are independent risk factors for perioperative blood transfusion, morbidity, and mortality. Although the efficacy to treat anaemia with iron infusion before elective surgery has been widely studied, the literature offers few data about the efficacy of treating iron deficient, non-anaemic patients before elective surgery. This retrospective study assessed the effect of preoperative ferric carboxymaltose (FC) administration on the concentration of Haemoglobin (Hb) in iron deficient, non-anaemic individuals following total knee or hip arthroplasty.
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