Publications by authors named "V Schiavon"

This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the literature on the oral side effects caused by radiotherapy for head and neck cancers. Various treatments are examined to mitigate these sequelae, and a protocol is proposed for dentists and dental hygienists to manage oncological patients. A literature search was conducted to select relevant articles addressing the effects of radiotherapy treatments on the oral cavity, with a particular focus on the development of mucositis, candidiasis, changes in salivary pH, trismus, fibrosis, and alterations in the oral biofilm.

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Article Synopsis
  • A deeper understanding of HIV replication and effective drug combinations has led to long-term antiretroviral therapies, but these are not cures and must be maintained for life.
  • Elite controllers (ECs), a small group of HIV-infected individuals who do not need therapy, may provide insights into achieving a functional cure.
  • Research revealed that ECs had undetectable levels of serum IFNα and showed no immune dysfunction, contrasting with untreated non-EC patients who exhibited significant immune impairment, suggesting elevated IFNα plays a crucial role in driving HIV-related immune issues.
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Background: Among people living with HIV, elite controllers (ECs) maintain an undetectable viral load, even without receiving anti-HIV therapy. In non-EC patients, this therapy leads to marked improvement, including in immune parameters, but unlike ECs, non-EC patients still require ongoing treatment and experience co-morbidities. In-depth, comprehensive immune analyses comparing EC and treated non-EC patients may reveal subtle, consistent differences.

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The increasing aging of the human population is currently and for the coming decades a major public health issue in many countries, requiring the implementation of global public health policies promoting healthy and successful aging. Individuals are not equal in the face of aging and some can present exceptional healthspan and/or lifespan, which are notably influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. Research and studies on human aging, healthy aging and longevity should rely in particular on cohorts of long-lived individuals, also including biological samples allowing studies on the biology of aging and longevity.

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