Carcinoma-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) play an important role in the progression of multiple malignancies. Secretion of cytokines and growth factors underlies the pro-tumoral effect of CAFs. Although this paracrine function has been extensively documented, the molecular mechanisms controlling the expression of these factors remain elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlioblastoma is the most severe form of brain cancer. Despite multimodal therapy combining surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy, prognosis of patients is dismal. It has been observed that the surgical resection guided by photosensitizer fluorescence followed by photodynamic therapy (PDT) prolongs the average survival in patients with glioblastoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIncreasing evidence indicates that aquaporins (AQPs) exert an influence in cell signaling by the interplay with the transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 (TRPV4) channel. We previously found that TRPV4 physically and functionally interacts with AQP2 in cortical collecting ducts (CCD) cells, favoring cell volume regulation and cell migration. Because TRPV4 was implicated in ATP release in several tissues, we investigated the possibility that TRPV4/AQP2 interaction influences ATP release in CCD cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTo assess monocyte-based delivery of conjugated polymer nanoparticles (CPNs) for improved photodynamic therapy (PDT) in glioblastoma (GBM). Human monocyte cells (THP-1) and murine monocytes isolated from bone marrow (mBMDMs) were employed as stealth CPN carriers to penetrate into GBM spheroids and an orthotopic model of the tumor. The success of PDT, using this cell-mediated targeting strategy, was determined by its effect on the spheroids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhotodiagnosis Photodyn Ther
September 2020
Photodynamic Therapy (PDT), is a treatment option for cancer.It involves the photochemical interaction of light, photosensitizer (PS) and molecular oxygen to produce radical species as well as singlet oxygen which induce cell death. Anthraquinones (AQs) have been extensively studied with respect to their UV/Vis absorption characteristics and their photosensitizing properties in photodynamic reactions.
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