Publications by authors named "V Ramesh Ramakrishnan"

Background: Quantitative mucus cytokine analysis to examine the sinonasal microenvironment may bridge the gap between patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) and empirical measures of inflammation in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS).

Objective: Investigate the correlation between mucus cytokine levels and Sino-Nasal Outcome Test (SNOT-22) scores, including individual subdomains.

Methods: Patients with CRS were prospectively recruited between 2016 and 2021 into a multi-institutional observational study.

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Circular RNA (circRNA) is a candidate for next-generation messenger RNA therapeutics owing to its remarkable stability. Here we describe trans-splicing-based methods for the synthesis of circRNAs over 8,000 nucleotides. The methods are independent of bacterial sequences, outperform the permuted intron-exon method and allow for the incorporation of RNA modifications.

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Article Synopsis
  • * A study compared lung tissue samples from patients with systemic sclerosis-associated PAH, idiopathic PAH, and healthy controls to identify differences in lung pathology and treatment response.
  • * Findings showed that idiopathic PAH has plexiform lesions present, while systemic sclerosis-associated PAH has significantly worse interstitial fibrosis and cellularity, but similar levels of smooth muscle hypertrophy.
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Introduction: Semorinemab, an anti-tau monoclonal antibody, was assessed in two Phase II trials for Alzheimer's disease (AD). Plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers provided insights into the drug's potential mechanism of action.

Methods: Qualified assays were used to measure biomarkers of tau, amyloidosis, glial activity, neuroinflammation, synaptic function, and neurodegeneration from participant samples in Tauriel (NCT03289143) and Lauriet (NCT03828747) Phase II trials.

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Obesity is a risk factor of several types of cancer, including breast cancer. In this study, we aimed to histologically characterize the adipose tissue of the tumor microenvironment (TME) of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) in overweight/obese versus normal-weight patients. TNBC tissue sections from normal-weight (BMI) and overweight/obese patients (BMI) were stained with antibodies against CD68, CD163, CD31, CD34, and vimentin.

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