Current problems of diagnostics and treatment of urinary incontinence in females.

The incidence and prevalence of urinary incontinence in females is high, in women older than 60 yr of age it affects 30-60 per cent of them. The etiology of urinary incontinence is multifactorial. Urinary incontinence can be classified as stress, urgent, reflex, combined urinary incontinence and paradox ischuria.

[Acute conditions after kidney transplantation in patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease].

There is a high risk of severe complications after kidney transplantation. In patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (AD-PKD) the incidence of complications like ischaemic cardiac disease, acute myocardial infarction, pulmonary embolism, perforation of colonic diverticulosis is especially higher. The authors want to indicate another specific complication, rupture of the cyst of own polycystic kidney with retroperitoneal haemorrhage.

The incidence of tumours in renal transplant recipients with long-term immunosuppressive therapy.

Introduction: The incidence of cancers after renal transplantation is significantly higher than in population that have not undergone transplantation. It is increased by a long-term survival of functional graft requiring long-term immunosuppressive therapy.

Material And Methods: Since 1972, 620 renal transplantations have been performed for different causes of end stage renal disease.

[Urinary oxalic acid excretion in chronic kidney failure and after kidney transplantation].

Urinary oxalic acid excretion was examined in 61 patients with chronic nephropathies and in 21 patients after renal transplantation with a varying mean glomerular filtration. In both groups of patients a correlation was found between the plasma oxalic acid and serum creatinine and by a hyperbolic correlation between plasma oxalic acid and creatinine clearance. Moreover the authors found a direct correlation between oxalic acid and FEoxalic acid and FE(Na)+, FEH20 and FE1-ascorbic acid in both patient groups.