Stomatologiia (Mosk)
December 2023
Unlabelled: Gene therapy is one of the most promising approaches in regenerative medicine for the restoration of extensive bone defects in dentistry and maxillofacial surgery. Matrices obtained using three-dimensional printing from bioresorbable polymers, impregnated with adenoviral constructs with genes for osteoinductive factors, can ensure safe and effective formation of bone tissue.
Objective: To study the properties of three-dimensional matrices based on polylactic-co-glycolic acid and adenoviral constructs with the GFP gene in vitro.
Stem cell-based therapeutic approaches for neurological disorders are widely studied. Paracrine factors secreted by stem cells in vitro and delivered intranasally might allow bypassing the disadvantages associated with a surgical cell delivery procedure with likely immune rejection of a transplant. In this study, we investigated the therapeutic effect of the extracellular vesicles secreted by glial progenitor cells (GPC-EV) derived from human induced pluripotent stem cell in a traumatic brain injury model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: The aim of the study to study of physical, mechanical and biocompatible properties of the matrices manufactured by antisolvent 3D printing from the solutions of polylactide-co-glycolide in tetraglycol.
Material And Methods: Three-dimensional scaffolds were made from a solution of polylactide-co-glycolide mixed with tetraglycol using antisolvent 3D printing. The elastic properties and the structure of the obtained matrices were studied.
One of the approaches to improve cryotolerance in lipid-rich embryos is to modify their lipidome in vitro. This work is aimed to study the effects of forskolin exposure on the in vitro embryo development of the domestic cat and to evaluate how the change in lipid content affects the cryopreservation results. In vitro-derived embryos were cultured with 10 μM forskolin from the 2-cell stage for 24 h or 96/168 h to the morula/blastocyst stage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdenovirus-mediated gene therapy is a promising tool in bone regenerative medicine. In this work, gene-activated matrices (GAMs) composed of (1) polylactide granules (PLA), which serve as a depot for genetic constructs or matrices for cell attachment, (2) a PRP-based fibrin clot, which is a source of growth factors and a binding gel, and (3) a gene providing osteoinductive properties were studied. The study aims to compare the effectiveness of in vivo and ex vivo gene therapy based on adenoviral constructs with the gene, PLA particles, and a fibrin clot for bone defect healing.
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