Publications by authors named "V M Keith"

Article Synopsis
  • The study explores the Racial Context Hypothesis by investigating the health outcomes of U.S.-born Black Americans compared to Black immigrants based on their regions of origin.
  • Using data from the National Health Interview Survey (2000-2018), the researchers focused on various health measures like self-rated health and chronic conditions among 212,269 participants.
  • Findings indicate that Black immigrants from racially mixed and majority-Black backgrounds generally report better health outcomes than U.S.-born Black Americans, whereas those from predominantly White regions show no significant health differences.
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Background: The purpose of this study was to assess the associations between racial discrimination and 12-month and lifetime DSM-IV anxiety disorders among African American men and women.

Methods: Data was drawn from the African American sample of the National Survey of American Life (N = 3570). Racial discrimination was assessed with the Everyday Discrimination Scale.

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Objectives: Discrimination is an urgent public health problem. A number of major cities and counties across the United States has declared racism a public health crisis. While there is a growing body of research on the discrimination-health connection, less is known regarding the social relational consequences of discrimination.

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Testing the Racial Context Hypothesis (Read and Emerson 2005), we examine the relationship between racial context of origin and three health behaviors (smoking, drinking, and physical activity) among Black immigrants in the USA. We conduct multinomial logistic regression analyses using data from the 2000-2018 National Health Interview Survey (N = 248,401) to determine if racial context of origin is a mechanism of health differential between Black immigrants and US-born Black Americans. Supporting the Racial Context Hypothesis, we find that Black immigrants from racially mixed (Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, South America) and majority-Black contexts (Africa) are significantly less likely to be current or former smokers and drinkers than US-born Black Americans.

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