The risk of hospitalisation from RSV is not increased by co-infection in children under 24-months-of-age.

The recent pandemic prompted renewed interest in paediatric respiratory infections, including whether co-infections - particularly with RSV - have an adverse prognostic impact. We evaluated the charts of all children presenting with respiratory symptoms to our unit between October 2022 and April 2023, each of whom was subjected to a multiplex PCR assay to detect eight viral targets and one bacterial target and examine the relationships between mono- and co-infections and hospitalization outcomes. We observed that younger age and RSV infection were both associated with the need for hospitalisation and the duration of hospitalisation after adjusting for confounders.

Adrenomedullin modulates COX-2 and HGF expression in reserpine-injuried gastric mucosa in the rat.

Here we show the increased hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression in gastric mucosa of rats which have developed a reserpine-induced ulcer. Such an increase of HGF and COX-2 expression was blunted in rats pretreated with adrenomedullin. Pretreatment with adrenomedullin and the adrenomedullin22-52 fragment did not result in changes of HGF and COX-2 expression, compared to the reserpine and adrenomedullin treated group.

Supplementation of L-arginine prevents glucocorticoid-induced reduction of bone growth and bone turnover abnormalities in a growing rat model.

The present study was designed to evaluate the effects of glucocorticoid (GC) treatment on bone turnover and bone mineral density in the growing rat. Because of the recent evidence that nitric oxide (NO) can counteract prednisolone-induced bone loss in mature rats, we examined the effect on bone of the NO donor L: -arginine in young male rats, in which bone mass is increased by the same biological mechanism as in children and adolescents. Thirty-six 10-week-old Sprague-Dawley male rats were assigned to six groups of six animals each, and treated for 4 weeks with either vehicle (once a week subcutaneous injection of 100 microl of sesame oil); prednisolone sodium succinate, 5 mg/kg, 5 days per week by intramuscular injection (i.

Effect of adrenomedullin on c-Met receptor expression after reserpine-induced gastric damage in the rat.

Here, we show an increase in c-Met receptor expression during reserpine-induced gastric damage in the rat, as assessed by immunohistochemistry. Pretreatment of animals with adrenomedullin prevented this increase in c-Met expression. c-Met immunoreactivity was localized in gastric glands.

Secretory and vascular effects of adrenomedullin in gastric ulcer: role of CGRP- and adrenomedullin-receptors.

Adrenomedullin prevents damage of gastric mucosa in either reserpine-treated or pylorus-ligated rats. Pre-treatment with CGRP(8-37) resulted in a decrease of the gastro-protective effect of adrenomedullin in both models and reversed the inhibitory effect of adrenomedullin on gastric acid output in the pylorus-ligated rats. These adrenomedullin actions were less effectively modified by pre-treatment with adrenomedullin(22-52).