Publications by authors named "V L McAllister"

Article Synopsis
  • An obstetric fistula is a severe complication from childbirth that creates an abnormal connection between the urinary tract or gastrointestinal tract and the genital tract, often due to prolonged and obstructed labor.
  • Contributing factors like early marriage, poverty, and lack of access to proper healthcare have led to a high incidence of this condition in Ethiopia.
  • Australian doctors Reginald and Catherine Hamlin moved to Ethiopia in 1959, developed a surgical technique for fistula repair, and founded the Addis Ababa Fistula Repair Hospital, helping over 60,000 women with transformative surgeries.
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Postpartum depression is a common mental health disorder that affects women within six months after giving birth. It is characterized by sadness, anxiety, and extreme fatigue, which can significantly impact a woman's daily functioning and ability to care for her newborn. While traditional treatments for postpartum depression include therapy and medication, recent studies have shown promising results using ketamine.

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Dopamine-receptor blocking agent-associated akathisia (DRBA-A) is an adverse effect that can significantly limit the use of these important medications for the treatment of a variety of psychiatric diseases, yet there is no unifying theory regarding its pathophysiology. This knowledge gap limits clinicians' ability to effectively manage DRBA-A and mitigate negative outcomes in an already vulnerable patient population. Based on a review of the current literature on the subject, it is hypothesized that dopaminergic and noradrenergic signaling is perturbed in DRBA-A.

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Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) has a prevalence of 8%-13%. Given the prevalence, diverse health impacts and variation in care, rigorous evidence-based guidelines are needed in PCOS management. This systematic review with meta-analyses aimed to investigate the effect of the combined oral contraceptive pill (COCP) and/or metformin in the management of hormonal and clinical features of PCOS, to inform international guidelines.

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