[Structural changes in lipid membranes and collagen irradiated with UV light and the protective effect of plant extracts].

The results of experimental studies on the effect of UV irradiation on collagen, artificial lipid membranes, and rat skin, as well as the protective effect of plant extracts from UV radiation are presented. The irradiation of collagen and lipid membranes with solar and artificial UV light leads to structural changes in these objects. In particular, collagen molecules denature and transfer into a new conformational state.

[Design of the human tumor-associated VNTR(Muc1) antigen gene, fused with streptavidin, its expression in Escherichia coli. Study of properties of the hybrid protein].

A gene of human tumor-associated antigen VNTR(MUC1) bound to streptavidin, an expression plasmid, and a highly effective hybrid protein-producing strain were constructed. It was shown that the streptavidin leader peptide ensures an effective secretion of the hybrid protein into the periplasmic space of Escherichia coli cells. The hybrid protein was isolated in a homogeneous state and its immunogenic properties were studied.

[Obtaining human recombinant (serine-17) beta-interferon by the method of oligonucleotide-directed mutagenesis and its expression in Escherichia coli].

The gene of human mutant (serine-17) fibroblast interferon was isolated with the use of highly efficient oligonucleotide-directed mutagenesis. On the basis of the constructed expression plasmid pPR-IFN Ser17 a strain producing human mutant beta-interferon (VKPM V-4678) was developed. It was shown that the specific activity of the human mutant (serine-17) fibroblast interferon was 1 order of magnitude higher than that of the recombinant interferon which reaches the specific activity of natural fibroblast interferon.

[MHC restriction of the anti-allotypic response of T-lymphocytes in vitro].

In vitro MHC restriction of antigen-specific T-cell proliferation to Igk-Ib allotype of Igk chain has been studied in inbred August rats, using polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies to RT-1 molecules. Igk-1b-specific proliferation of immune T cells was completely abrogated by alloantiserum specific for RT-1c (August) molecules. Monoclonal antibodies (MAb) to RT-1B ("1-A-like") molecules inhibited markedly the response (about 70-80% inhibition), while anti-RT-ID ("I-E-like") MAb caused but weak inhibition (about 25%).