Maternal exercise before and during pregnancy protects against genotoxicity and promotes offspring hippocampal health in mice prenatally exposed to high fructose.

The fetal brain is susceptible to programming effects during pregnancy, potentially leading to long-term consequences for offspring's cognitive health. Fructose intake is thought to adversely affect fetal brain development, whereas physical exercise before and during pregnancy may be protective. Therefore, this study aimed to assess biochemical and genotoxic changes in maternal hippocampi and behavioral, genotoxic, and biochemical alterations in offspring hippocampi.

Model to explain dental visit for children aged 0 to 5: Scoping review of birth cohorts.

Introduction: Health services accessibility is a multidimensional concept. An early-life dental visit could improve child dental health. Through birth cohorts, it is possible to identify health conditions and pathways of exposure that occur earlier in life.

Reduction of Chronic Fatigue Through Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation and Low-Intensity Aerobic Exercise: A Case Study of Two Patients With Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis.

Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) is a systemic vasculitis that can lead to persistent pain and fatigue, significantly impacting patients' quality of life. This study assessed the effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) combined with aerobic exercise as a non-pharmacological intervention for managing fatigue in GPA patients. Two patients were randomly assigned to receive either active tDCS or simulated tDCS stimulation (sham) during low-intensity aerobic exercise.

Protective effects of different exercise modalities on oxidative stress in animal models of high intraocular pressure and diabetes.

High intraocular pressure (HIOP) and high glucose levels are associated with oxidative stress. Although physical exercise protects against oxidative damage, its specific impact on eye health remains unclear. Thus, this study aimed to assess the impact of physical exercise on the oxidative status of whole eyes in male Swiss mice subjected to HIOP model and cafeteria diet (CD).

The need for educational intervention for breastfeeding women and the professional practice of midwives in France to promote breastfeeding: A joint explanatory study.

Unlabelled: In France, breastfeeding prevalence is high at birth, but its continuation remains low compared with other high-income countries, despite worldwide public health recommendations. Midwives offer parenting classes in an experimental manner without considering the importance of education in their interventions. The objectives of this study were to identify the teaching strategies and learning environments offered by midwives and their effect on women's perception of usefulness and their breastfeeding competence, to assess midwives' perception of usefulness and their pedagogical competencies.