Publications by authors named "V Kitam"

Leukoagglutinin is one of the phytohemagglutinin isolectins isolated from Phaseolus vulgaris. In our recent study, we showed that this lectin is able to influence the growth of human cancer cells in vitro. In addition, using the acridine orange and ethidium bromide staining, we found that leukoagglutinin can induce apoptosis.

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Ethambutol (EMB) is conventionally used to treat tuberculosis and atypical Mycobacterium infections in combination with other antimycobacterial drugs. Eventually, EMB testicular toxicity has not been explored extensively yet. The aim of the study is to evaluate testicular toxicity of EMB.

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Background: Microsomal CYP2E1 metabolizes about 160 hydrophobic exogens, many of which are environmental pollutants. While metabolising xenobiotics CYP2E1 on one hand facilitates in their excretion and on the other hand activates them into the cytotoxins, which may damage the cell. Thus the CYP2E1 activity level significantly affects the processes in cell.

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Diabetes mellitus is one of the three most common modem diseases. A number of animal models is used in investigations of the mechanisms of development of the disease. Most of these models replicate the symptoms of type 1 diabetes mellitus.

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A comparison has been made between spatial structures of human CYP2E1 obtained experimentally and those calculated using the computer methods. The structures were characterized by such parameters as total energy, protein pocket volume and total volume of molecules as well as the analysis of spatial geometry. The obtained results have proved that the model calculated and optimized by us can be used for studing the mechanisms of interaction of the active center of the enzyme with substrates and inhibitors.

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