Publications by authors named "V K Dadhwal"

Aim This study aims to investigate the seroconversion of antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 infection in pregnant women during their first and third trimesters, specifically during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methodology This is a longitudinal follow-up study of pregnant women during the second peak of the COVID-19 pandemic. Patients in their first trimester (six to 12 weeks) were tested for SARS-CoV-2 IgM and IgG levels, with a repeat test conducted in the third trimester (28-40 weeks) using the automated VIDAS® (bioMérieux SA, Marcy-l'Étoile, France) system.

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Objectives: This study aims to describe the indications, complications, yield, and safety of amniocentesis beyond 24 weeks for prenatal diagnostic procedures along with the associated maternal and fetal outcomes.

Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 60 pregnant women (with 61 fetuses) who underwent amniocentesis at or beyond 24 weeks from March 2021 to June 2023 at a tertiary care referral center. Data was collected from medical records and individual patient followups.

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Objectives: To evaluate a commercial a Congo Red urine devise for assessing preeclampsia risk.

Study Design: Prospective non-intervention study among women presenting with clinical suspicion of preeclampsia. The devise was used at the time of enrolment and, depending on gestation, on 1-3 later occasions.

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Article Synopsis
  • Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have shown promise for treating diseases with immune disorders, such as Graft-versus-Host-Disease (GVHD), and their effectiveness depends on how they behave after administration.
  • The study involved deriving human MSCs from bone marrow and Wharton's Jelly, preconditioning them in low-oxygen environments, and assessing their impact on immune responses, particularly looking at T cell behavior and macrophage polarization.
  • Results indicated that MSCs preconditioned through hypoxia and apoptosis (especially those from Wharton's Jelly) had superior immune-modulating abilities, improving Treg differentiation and shifting macrophages toward a more anti-inflammatory state, suggesting a novel approach for treating aGVHD.
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