Publications by authors named "V J Sorger"

Article Synopsis
  • Scientists and engineers have long sought faster and more efficient ways to solve mathematical equations, moving beyond traditional brute-force computing methods that are becoming less effective over time.
  • New techniques that take advantage of natural systems' energy minimization, like annealers and Ising Machines, are gaining popularity, with a focus on programmable analog solvers that utilize Maxwell's equations and photonic circuits.
  • A novel photonic integrated circuit was developed, demonstrating 90% accuracy compared to commercial solvers, and successfully tested for modeling thermal diffusion on a spacecraft’s heat shield, signaling potential applications in various scientific and engineering areas.
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Optical real-time data processing is advancing fields like tensor algebra acceleration, cryptography, and digital holography. This technology offers advantages such as reduced complexity through optical fast Fourier transform and passive dot-product multiplication. In this study, the proposed Reconfigurable Complex Convolution Module (RCCM) is capable of independently modulating both phase and amplitude over two million pixels.

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The photonic spin Hall effect, referring to the spatial separation of photons with opposite spins due to spin-orbit interactions, has enabled potential for various spin-sensitive applications and devices. Here, using scattering-type near-field scanning optical microscopy, we observe spin-orbit interactions introduced by a subwavelength semiring antenna integrated in a plasmonic circuit. Clear evidence of unidirectional excitation of surface plasmon polaritons is obtained by direct comparison of the amplitude- and phase-resolved near-field maps of the plasmonic nanocircuit under excitation with photons of opposite spin states coupled to a plasmonic nanoantenna.

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Photonic Random-Access Memories (P-RAM) are an essential component for the on-chip non-von Neumann photonic computing by eliminating optoelectronic conversion losses in data links. Emerging Phase-Change Materials (PCMs) have been showed multilevel memory capability, but demonstrations still yield relatively high optical loss and require cumbersome WRITE-ERASE approaches increasing power consumption and system package challenges. Here we demonstrate a multistate electrically programmed low-loss nonvolatile photonic memory based on a broadband transparent phase-change material (Ge2Sb2Se5, GSSe) with ultralow absorption in the amorphous state.

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Article Synopsis
  • Metalenses are being explored as a more compact and flexible alternative to digital micromirror devices (DMDs), generating excitement in the field of optical engineering.
  • The research highlights the use of Sb2Se3 phase-change material for fast, reversible, and non-volatile adjustments in lens focus, specifically aimed at the 1550 nm telecom spectrum.
  • A microfabricated device demonstrates rapid tuning capabilities with a switching contrast ratio of 28.7 dB, paving the way for dynamic metalenses suitable for beamforming applications.
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