[Technology of hernioplasty of inguinal hernia using miniapproach].

A new method of treatment of inguinal hernias is proposed. The method is based on projecting the inguinal ring onto the skin under the USI control and using suprainguinal preperitoneal oblique-transverse miniapproach, dissection of the hernia sac, fixing the mesh explant in the preperitoneal space by pi-shaped sutures, thus making the operative trauma minimal and improving the rehabilitation of the operated patients. The clinical topographic-anatomical and ultrasonic methods of investigation were used.

[Experimental and clinical grounds for using 30% solution of ethyl alcohol for chemical denervation of the gastric acid-producing zone].

Experiments were performed in 18 male rats followed by a histological investigation of the obtained material. The application of the 30% solution of ethyl alcohol was proved to cause irreversible dystrophic alterations of nerve fibers in the gastric wall when injected subserously and there were no irreversible destructive alterations in other organ tissues. Results of treatment of 82 patients with perforated pyloro-duodenal ulcers after suturing the perforated opening in combination with chemical denervation of the gastric acid-producing zone with 30% solution of ethyl alcohol injected subserously were analyzed.

[Optimization of endosurgical treatment of women with stress urine incontinence].

Stress urine incontinence was treated in 79 women with Burch laparoscopic colposuspension, 75 (94.9%) of them had chronic urinary infection. 42 females of group 1 received postoperative extracorporeal hemocorrection, 37 females of group 2 received conventional postoperative therapy.

[The pathogenesis of achlorhydria of the operated stomach and the functionally optimal volumes for distal resection in areflux gastrointestinal anastomosis].

Examinations of 68 patients after operations of selective proximal vagotomy and 59 patients after the Billroth-II and Roux resections were performed within the periods of about 16 years. It was found that reflux was of main significance in the genesis of achlorhydria of the operated stomach. Gastric changes caused by Helicobacter pylori did not result in so rapid suppression of functional activity of the operated stomach.

[Helicobacteriosis of the operated stomach in peptic ulcer].

After Billorth-II resection of the stomach for ulcer the contamination of the stump with Helicobacter pylori (HP) was detected in 73.7% of the cases, for ulcer of the duodenum--in 81.8% of the patients.