Publications by authors named "V I Peneva"

Article Synopsis
  • - A new species of nematode from Vietnam is described and illustrated, belonging to the Mylonchulidae family and Mononchida order.
  • - The species features a medium body size (1.0-1.5 mm) with a uniquely shaped buccal cavity and specific characteristics of its teeth and spicules.
  • - Molecular data including 18S and 28S rDNA sequences are provided to support the classification and phylogenetic analysis of this newly identified species.
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Thorne, 1939 is a large and diverse dorylaimid genus with complicated taxonomy. Two new species, and from natural habitats in Vietnam were characterised both morphologically and molecularly (18S rDNA and 28 rDNA), and line drawings and microphotographs are provided. Phylogenetic analyses showed that the new species clustered together with Thorne, 1939, the type species of the genus.

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Background: The genus is an intriguing free-living dorylaimid nematode taxon. Its representatives display a distinct distributional pattern as they are mainly spread in high altitudinal enclaves of the Northern Hemisphere, being often associated with mosses and cliff vegetation. Although their feeding habits have not been studied with experimental protocols, it is traditionally assumed that they are omnivorous.

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Article Synopsis
  • A study conducted on mononchid nematodes in various riparian habitats in Bulgaria identified four distinct species based on morphological and genetic data, confirming their status as unique species.
  • The research included detailed descriptions, measurements, and the first taxonomically verified genetic sequences for several nematode species, enhancing understanding of their diversity.
  • Phylogenetic analyses revealed limitations of using the 18S rRNA gene for species delimitation in certain species complexes, while supporting the monophyly of specific genera and providing a key for identifying 31 recognized species.
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Background: Soil nematodes are one of the most important terrestrial faunal groups in Antarctica, as they are a major component of soil micro-food webs. Despite their crucial role in soil processes, knowledge of their species diversity and distribution is still incomplete. Taxonomic studies of Antarctic nematodes are fragmented, which prevents assessment of the degree of endemicity and distribution of the species, as well as other aspects of biogeography.

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