Problems of assisted reproductive technology's application.

Objective: Introduction: Application of assisted reproductive technology facilitates the solution of any nation's reproductive health problems. The aim: is to identify the issues of legal regulation of assisted reproductive technology applying, to analyze legal practice in this area and to determine the ways of overcoming these problems.

Patients And Methods: Materials and methods: The authors have studied and analyzed international legal acts, national legislation, decisions of the European Court of Human Rights, sentences and rulings of the courts of Ukraine in the field of assisted reproductive technology's application with the use of philosophical, general and specialized scientific methods.

[DIAGNOSTIC SIGNIFICANCE OF CYTOLOGICAL AND HISTOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE BIOPSY MATERIAL FOR DETERMINATION OF ETIOLOGY OF THE INTRATHORACIC LYMPHADENOPATHY SYNDROME].

In Department of Thoracic Surgery and Invasive Methods of Diagnosis in 2008-2014 yrs 132 biopsy specimen of intrathoracic lymph nodes with further cytological and histological investigation, taken in patients, who were treated for the intrathoracic lymphadenopathy syndrome of unknown etiology, were analyzed. Sensitivity, specificity and general accuracy of cytological and histological diagnosis were determined, while applying various methods of the biopsy material selection.

[Optimization of intraoperative conditions in endoscopic biopsy of intrathoracic lymph nodes].

Conducted a retrospective analysis of the results transpleural (videothoracoscopic and videoassisted) biopsy of intrathoracic lymph nodes (ITLN) performed in 91 patients with hilar lymphadenopathy syndrome of various etiologiy for the period from 2003 to 2014. Endoscopic ITLN biopsy performed in the mediastinum in the high risk zone, so patients need to create adequate and safe intraoperative comfort, in particular, the position of lying on side, imposing artificial pneumothorax before surgery, one-lung ventilation, lifting the head end of the operating table at 300. These measures provide optimal con- ditions for handling and minimizing the frequency of intraoperative complications or prevention after surgery.