Introduction: Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) oligoclonal banding (OCB) analysis aids in the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS). Despite its clinical importance, there is profound variation in processes, reporting, and interpretation of CSF OCB and associated tests/indices across Canadian laboratories. This is likely due to the lack of clear, evidence-based recommendations on CSF OCB analysis processes and reporting.
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November 2024
Objectives: This study aimed to employ big data analysis to harmonize reference intervals (RI) for thyroid function tests, with refinement to the TSH upper reference limit, and to optimize the TSH reflex algorithm to improve clinical management and test utilization.
Design & Methods: TSH, free T4, and free T3 results tested in Alberta, Canada, on Roche Cobas and Siemens Atellica were extracted from the laboratory information system (N = 1,144,155 for TSH, N = 183,354 for free T4 and N = 92,632 for free T3). Results from specialists, inpatients, or repeat testing, as well as from positive thyroid disease, autoimmune disease, and pregnancy biomarkers were excluded.
Background: Although the estimated prevalence of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) in Italy is 4-6%, little is known about patient characteristics and care pathways.
Aim: To describe patient characteristics and management approaches for patients with NASH or suspected NASH in Italy.
Methods: Data were drawn from the Adelphi Real World NASH Disease Specific Programme™, a cross-sectional survey of endocrinologists and gastroenterologists in Italy from January to March 2018.