Publications by authors named "V Giovannetti"

Quantum batteries are energy-storing devices, governed by quantum mechanics, that promise high charging performance thanks to collective effects. Because of its experimental feasibility, the Dicke battery-which comprises N two-level systems coupled to a common photon mode-is one of the most promising designs for quantum batteries. However, the chaotic nature of the model severely hinders the extractable energy (ergotropy).

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Article Synopsis
  • The text discusses a key issue in quantum thermodynamics: determining how much work can be extracted from systems that are not in equilibrium, focusing on the differences between closed and open systems.
  • It introduces the concept of extended local ergotropy, which improves upon local ergotropy by ensuring it doesn't decrease over time and can enhance work extraction potential.
  • The paper presents practical examples, particularly using the Jaynes-Cummings model, to demonstrate effective methods that support these new insights and techniques.
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We demonstrate an asymmetry between the beneficial effects one can obtain using nonlocal operations and nonlocal states to mitigate the detrimental effects of environmental noise in the work extraction process from quantum battery models. Specifically, we show that using nonlocal recovery operations after the noise action can, in general, increase the amount of work one can recover from the battery even with separable (i.e.

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In the absence of quantum repeaters, quantum communication proved to be nearly impossible across optical fibers longer than ≳20  km due to the drop of transmissivity below the critical threshold of 1/2. However, if the signals fed into the fiber are separated by a sufficiently short time interval, memory effects must be taken into account. In this Letter, we show that by properly accounting for these effects it is possible to devise schemes that enable unassisted quantum communication across arbitrarily long optical fibers at a fixed positive qubit transmission rate.

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We study the transferring of useful energy (work) along a transmission line that allows for partial preservation of quantum coherence. As a figure of merit we adopt the maximum values that ergotropy, total ergotropy, and nonequilibrium free energy attain at the output of the line for an assigned input energy threshold. For phase-invariant bosonic Gaussian channel (BGC) models, we show that coherent inputs are optimal.

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