Introduction: Laparoscopic surgery (LS) has been a promising development in surgical practice globally ever since its introduction. LS has exhibited many an advantage, including bettering patient outcomes, lowering the risk of postoperative infection, and displaying economical affluence. However, its implementation in the African continent still faces various challenges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a critical neurovascular unit regulating substances' passage from the bloodstream to the brain. Its selective permeability poses significant challenges in drug delivery for neurological disorders. Conventional methods often fail due to the BBB's complex structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground And Objectives: The curve of Spee is a naturally occurring phenomenon in the human dentition. Leveling the curve of Spee can affect the Frankfort-mandibular plane (FMP) Angle and thus the lower anterior facial height. This study examined the degree of change in FMP angle after leveling the curve of Spee in different malocclusion groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Achieving a correct occlusion depends heavily on the axial inclination of the teeth, particularly the maxillary anteriors, which have the longest crowns. This study, which expanded the use of angular measures to the mandible, was created to determine the prevalence of adversely angulated canines using orthopantomograms.
Methods: A sample of 200 people between the ages of 18 and 25 was chosen and separated into two groups based on the degree of crowding; one group served as the control group while the other, which experienced severe, crowding, served as the study group.