Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol
January 2024
Objective: Immunohistochemical analysis of podoplanin expression as a pre-operative molecular marker for perineural invasion (PNI) may represent an attractive strategy for surgical management of oral squamous cell cancer (OSCC). We evaluated the relationship between podoplanin expression and PNI in pre-operative incisional biopsies of OSCC.
Study Design: After performing pathological staging and histologic and immunohistochemical evaluation of 83 surgical specimens, we performed multivariable logistic regression analysis to examine the relationship between PNI and independent variables.
Background: Recently, endoscopic approaches for orbital lesions have been proposed. Their results seem promising; however, orbital surgery remains challenging with possible significant morbidity, mostly because of orbital structures manipulation. Ultrasonography is an innovative intraoperative imaging technique that can assist the surgeon in these approaches.
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