Publications by authors named "V Cavallo"

Article Synopsis
  • The study explored the preparation of cellulose nanofiber (CNF) nanocomposites using PMMA-co-MAA to analyze macromolecular mobility and H-bonding effects.
  • Dynamic mechanical analysis and dielectric spectroscopy revealed that adding CNFs slowed down relaxation processes despite similar transition temperatures.
  • The introduction of CNFs also resulted in a new β'-relaxation linked to interactions between CNF and matrix groups, while the activation energy for γ-relaxation increased significantly, suggesting CNFs hindered mobility in the polymer chain.
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Poly(methylmethacrylate--methacrylic acid) (PMMA--MAA) polymers were prepared via cobalt-mediated free radical copolymerization and were characterized after synthesis. The synthesis led to a 98.5% conversion and a final ratio between the two units, MMA/MAA, was equal to 63:37 mol%.

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Self-driving vehicles are gradually becoming a reality. But the consequences of introducing such automated vehicles (AVs) into current road traffic cannot be clearly foreseen yet, especially for pedestrian safety. The present study used virtual reality to examine the pedestrians' crossing behavior in front of AVs as compared to conventional cars (CVs).

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Bacterial biofilm-related infections are difficult to eradicate and require repeated treatments with high doses of antibiotics. Thus, there is an urgent need for new treatment strategies that minimize the use of antibiotics while enhancing biofilm eradication. Functionalized reservoir-based microdevices, such as, microcontainers (MCs), offer, high drug loading capacity, mucus embedment, and tuneable drug release.

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Many motorcycle accidents occur at intersections and are caused by other vehicle drivers who misperceive the speed and time-to-arrival of an approaching motorcycle. The two experiments reported here tested different motorcycle headlight configurations likely to counteract this perceptual failure. In the first experiment, conducted on a driving simulator, car drivers turned left in front of cars and motorcycles approaching an intersection under nighttime lighting conditions.

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