Publications by authors named "V Brandenburg"

Article Synopsis
  • The CALCIPHYX trial tested hexasodium fytate, a potential treatment for calciphylaxis, a rare condition causing painful skin lesions, in a double-blind, placebo-controlled setting.
  • Out of the randomised patients, both those receiving hexasodium fytate and the placebo group showed similar improvements in wound assessment and pain scores after 12 weeks, indicating no significant benefit from the treatment over placebo.
  • Serious adverse events were lower in the fytate group compared to the placebo group, suggesting that hexasodium fytate may be safer, but there was no substantial difference in healing or pain reduction between the two groups.
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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates how fear of physical activity (PA) impacts exercise habits in heart failure (HF) patients, linking it to heart-focused anxiety and trait anxiety.
  • Conducted with 185 HF outpatients, results show that higher NYHA class and more HF medications are linked to greater fear of PA, which in turn leads to avoidance of physical activities and lower participation rates in sports/exercise.
  • It concludes that patients who are more attentive and distressed by their HF symptoms tend to have a higher fear of PA, especially those with a vigilant coping style that focuses on health threats.
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Vitamin K antagonists (VKA) remain the only option of anticoagulation for people with mechanical valve replacement and due to their wider availability and lower acquisition costs, VKA's remain widely used in low- and middle-income countries. It has been suggested that prolonged use of VKAs can increase the development of vascular and valvular calcification, though this effect has not been examined in larger randomized prospective trials. This investigator-initiated multicenter, prospective, randomized, open-label interventional trial randomized patients with baseline coronary or valvular calcification and an indication for prolonged oral anticoagulation therapy to Marcumar or Rivaroxaban.

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Agrobacterium tumefaciens is a plant pathogen, broadly known as the causal agent of the crown gall disease. The soil bacterium is naturally resistant to beta-lactam antibiotics by utilizing the inducible beta-lactamase AmpC. Our picture on the condition-dependent regulation of ampC expression is incomplete.

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Patients with combined cardiac and renal diseases are particularly challenging in the routine clinical practice due to the substantial risk profile for increased morbidity and mortality. As cardiorenal patients have often been underrepresented in randomized, controlled interventional trials, guideline recommendations regarding the choice of treatment are often weaker for these individuals than for cardiovascular patients without chronic kidney disease. Furthermore, there are limitations in the approval of certain medications depending on the kidney function.

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