The Importance of Magnetic Resonance in Detection of Cortical Dysplasia.

Focal cortical dysplasia is a malformation of cortical development in which there are abnormalities with cortical lamination, neuronal maturation, and neuronal differentiation. It is the most common cause of medically refractory epilepsy in the pediatric population and the second/third most common etiology of medically intractable seizures in adults. Herein, we present the case of 23-years-old female patient, presenting with loss of consciousness, and convulsions.

Ethical and legal requirements for vaccination against COVID-19.

In the current context, there is an extraordinary interest of states in vaccinating the population to prevent Covid-19. In the Czech Republic, gene mRNA and vector DNA vaccines are approved only with conditional marketing authorization, for which a complete and long-term safety assessment is currently lacking. Vaccines show some potential risks, such as penetration of lipid nanoparticles into surrounding tissues, incorporation of DNA into the host genome, ADE syndrome, development of resistant mutations, myocarditis, pericarditis, and thromboembolic events.

Corrigendum to 'Ectopic thyroid tissue in the anterior mediastinum along with a normally located gland' (Radiology case reports 16 [2021] 3191-3195).

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1016/j.radcr.

Ectopic thyroid tissue in the anterior mediastinum along with a normally located gland.

Ectopic thyroid tissue is a rare developmental abnormality arising from an aberration in the normal migration of the thyroid gland, from the floor of the primitive foregut to its final position. It is usually asymptomatic, often being diagnosed as an incidental finding. However, it can present with symptoms of compression such as chest pain, cough, stridor, dysphagia, dyspnea and superior vena cava syndrome.

The Apoptotic Properties of Leaf Extracts of Simarouba glauca against Human Leukemic Cancer Cells.

Background And Objective: Simarouba glauca is a plant belonging to the family of Simaroubaceae. It is a potent source of secondary metabolites. The aim of this study was to evaluate the apoptotic properties of leaf extracts of Simarouba glauca against human leukemic cancer cells.