[Analysis of the short and long-term results of traditional duodenum-saving resections of the pancreas head and the original resection-draining method of treatment of chronic pancreatitis].

Aim: Compare the short and long-term results of traditional duodenum-saving resections of the pancreas head and the original resection-draining method of the surgery of chronic pancreatitis.

Materials And Methods: There has been the analysis of the immediate and long-term results of various types of duodenum-saving operations in 48 patients with chronic pancreatitis since 2011 to 2020. The patients were divided into two groups: the control group (=26) where typical duodenum-saving operations were performed, and the study group (=22) - the original resection-draining method of surgery.

[Hepatolithiasis].

The authors present an analysis of treatment results in 14 patients with hepatolithiasis. An influence of chronic opisthorchosis invasion on the frequency was determined. Hepatolithiasis was detected in 8 (0.

[Internal biliary fistulas as a complication of cholelithiasis].

The authors made an analysis of observations of 46 patients. They describe algorithm and problems of clinico-instrumental and X-ray diagnostics, strategy of operative treatment and postoperative complications.

[The repeated operations for focal liver lesions].

Repeated operations for focal liver lesions were analyzed. 75 patients with parasitic liver lesions (alveococcosis, echinococcosis), 14 patients with liver tumors, 15 patients with cysts and abscesses were included in the study. For the first time patients underwent palliative operations or diagnostic laparotomy.

[Relaparotomy and laparostomy in treatment of early postoperative complications].

The cause-and-effect analysis of early (within 3 weeks after the initial surgery) relaparotomy was made, using the experience of 5286 laparotomized patients, of whom 82 (1,55%) had relaparotomy. The main reason of intraabdominal complications was the initial generalized peritonitis in emergency patients (85,4%). In comparison with data of 30 years prescription, the portion of postoperative peritonitis and bleeding had increased, though the number of eventrations and postoperative ileus, on the contrary, decreased.