Multi-Parameter Characterization of Liquid-to-Ice Phase Transition Using Bulk Acoustic Waves.

The detection of the liquid-to-ice transition is an important challenge for many applications. In this paper, a method for multi-parameter characterization of the liquid-to-ice phase transition is proposed and tested. The method is based on the fundamental properties of bulk acoustic waves (BAWs).

Selective Laser Spectroscopy of the Bixbyite-Type Yttrium Scandate Doped by Rare-Earth Ions.

Yttrium scandate crystals doped by Nd and Tm ions have been successfully grown in the form of fibers using the laser-heated pedestal growth (LHPG) technique. The selective laser spectroscopy methods have identified and distinguished three distinct types of optically active centers associated with Nd and Tm ions. The substitution of Y and Sc for rare-earth ions in the structural site leads to the formation of two distinct basic long-time centers.

-Based MFC with PEDOT:PSS/Graphene/Nafion Bioanode for Wastewater Treatment.

Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are a variety of bioelectrocatalytic devices that utilize the metabolism of microorganisms to generate electric energy from organic matter. This study investigates the possibility of using a novel PEDOT:PSS/graphene/Nafion composite in combination with acetic acid bacteria to create a pure culture MFC capable of effective municipal wastewater treatment. The developed MFC was shown to maintain its activity for at least three weeks.

Modification of thermally expanded graphite and its effect on the properties of the amperometric biosensor.

The work considered the properties of a biosensor based on a novel nanomaterial-modified thermally expanded graphite (TEG). The main focus was on whether the procedure of additional graphite thermal expansion would affect the electrochemical properties of biosensors based on membrane fractions of acetic acid bacteria . Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and electrochemical analysis were used for the study.

The Peculiarities of the Acoustic Waves of Zero-Order Focusing in Lithium Niobate Plate.

In this research, beam focusing in lithium niobate plate was studied for fundamental anti-symmetric (A) and symmetric (S) Lamb waves, and the shear-horizontal (SH) wave of zero-order. Using the finite element method, appropriate configuration of the interdigital transducer with arc-like electrodes was modeled accounting for the anisotropy of the slowness curves and dispersion of the modes in the plate. Profiles of the focalized acoustic beams generated by the proposed transducer were theoretically analyzed.