Open transaortic implantation of 'Medlab-KT' prosthesis.

Aim: The study was aimed at comparing the immediate clinical and haemodynamic results of open implantation of the balloon-expandable aortic prosthesis 'MedLab-KT' with the respective parameters of standard replacement of the aortic valve by a mechanical prosthesis in high-risk surgical patients.

Patients And Methods: We analysed a total of 209 cases of prosthetic repair of the aortic valve. The Study Group comprised 28 patients subjected to open implantation of the 'MedLab-KT' prosthesis in conditions of extracorporeal circulation and myocardial ischaemia and belonging to a high-surgical risk cohort.

Role of flowmetry in tactics of bypass grafting for myocardial bridge of the anterior descending artery.

The purpose of the study was to analyse the remote results of bypass grafting for myocardial bridges. Our retrospective single-centre study included a total of 17 patients subjected to coronary bypass grafting of the anterior descending artery (ADA) in connection with a detected myocardial bridge (MB). All patients underwent assessment of the coronary bypass grafts (CBG) by means of intraoperative flowmetry - transit time flow measurement (TTFM), as well as angiographic control of the CBGs in the remote period.

[Risk factors for progression of atherosclerosis of the shunted coronary artery in the remote postoperative period].

The study was aimed at revealing risk factors for progression of atherosclerosis in the shunted coronary artery in the remote period following coronary artery bypass grafting. Our prospective study included a total of 292 patients having endured coronary artery bypass grafting. All patients were divided in two groups depending on the type of the bypass grafts used: either autoarterial shunts (Group 1) or autovenous grafts (Group 2).

[Indices of intraoperative flowmetry, determining patency of grafts in the remote period after revascularization of the right coronary artery].

The authors studied the threshold values of ultrasound flowmetry concerning composite T-grafts, combined I-grafts, and autovenous shunts during revascularization of the right coronary artery (RCA), determining high risk for the development of shunt occlusion in the remote postoperative period. The retrospective study included a total of 223 patients subjected to revascularization of the RCA's basin with the help of composite T-grafts, combined I-grafts, and autovenous shunts. Depending on the method of bypass grafting of the RCA and its branches, all patients were subdivided into 3 groups: Group 1 was composed of 65 patients in whom the RCA basin was revascularized by a branch of the composite T-graft, Group 2 comprised 112 patients who endured autovenous aortocoronary bypass grafting, and Group 3 consisted of 46 patients in whom the RCA basin was shunted by a combined mammarovenous I-graft.

[Flowmetric assessment of coronary bypass grafts in the conditions of artificial circulation and on the beating heart].

Advantages and shortcomings of aortocoronary bypass grafting on the beating heart and in the conditions of artificial circulation (AC) have long been discussed. The data on patency of bypass grafts in the remote period are indicative of comparable results of operations with and without AC or advantages of using AC. In order to determine benefits of each method it is necessary to reveal intraoperative predictors of bypass grafts occlusion in the remote period.