Publications by authors named "Utulu R"

Background: Vaccines, including COVID-19 vaccines, are known to be cost-effective interventions for disease prevention and control. However, adverse events following immunisation (AEFI) may challenge the acceptance of these vaccines. This study assessed the prevalence and severity of COVID-19-related AEFI amongst healthcare workers at tertiary health facilities in Nigeria.

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Introduction: Knowledge and uptake of maternal vaccination has been reported to be low in low- and middle-income countries.

Objectives: To determine the knowledge, uptake and determinants of uptake of maternal vaccination among women of child-bearing age.

Methods: A cross sectional study was done among 607 women of childbearing age selected from rural communities in Ebonyi State using multi-staged sampling technique.

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Introduction: identifying risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 infection and disease severity is critical to developing measures to protect vulnerable groups. We aimed to identify risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 infection and severe disease.

Methods: this was an unmatched case-control study that recruited participants in the country from April to July 2020.

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Background: Despite efforts to control COVID-19 pandemic, the outbreak has continued to ravage the world with high morbidity, mortality and economic hardship. The World Health Organisation reported that people are becoming complacent and their risk perceptions are lowering. Commercial drivers play significant role in outbreak control because of their regular mix with commuters from various sources.

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Background: COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in global health and economic crisis. We investigated the experiences of frontline health care workers recovering from COVID-19 in Lagos State Nigeria.

Methods: We conducted a qualitative study among frontline health workers recovering from COVID-19 in Lagos State, Nigeria.

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Background: A good understanding of the demand for malaria rapid diagnostic test (MRDT), malaria health care-seeking behavior, and drug use among community members is crucial to malaria control efforts. The aim of this study was to assess the demand (use and/or request) for MRDT, health care-seeking behavior, and drug use, as well as associated factors, among rural community members (both children and adults) with fever or malaria-like illness in Ebonyi state, Nigeria.

Methods: A cross-sectional household survey was conducted between October 1st and November 7th, 2018, in 18 rural geographical clusters.

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Article Synopsis
  • Despite WHO's recommendation in 2010, diagnostic testing for malaria remains low in Nigeria, prompting a study to assess interventions aimed at increasing demand for malaria rapid diagnostic tests (MRDTs).
  • The study involved a three-part, randomized trial in Ebonyi state, comparing a control group with one receiving education and sensitization on MRDTs and another receiving that plus provider training on health communication.
  • The primary focus was on measuring the proportion of children and adults who received MRDTs before and after the interventions, with results analyzed at the cluster level to determine the effectiveness of each approach.
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Background: Measles is a vaccine preventable, highly transmissible viral infection that affects mostly children under five years. It has been ear marked for elimination and Nigeria adopted the measles elimination strategies of the World Health Organization (WHO) African region to reduce cases and deaths. This study was done to determine trends in measles cases in Bayelsa state, to describe cases in terms of person and place, identify gaps in the case-based surveillance data collection system and identify risk factors for measles infection.

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Introduction: Nigeria ranked 7th among the high TB burden nations globally and second most endemic in Africa. There are several highly effective interventions available for tuberculosis control. Operational challenges have been reported to interfere with the success of these interventions.

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Article Synopsis
  • A 2010 World Health Organization recommendation for universal malaria testing has led Nigeria to improve access to malaria rapid diagnostic tests (MRDT), but community usage remains low.
  • This study plans to assess how social group education and training for healthcare providers can boost MRDT demand in Ebonyi state among individuals with fever or malaria-like symptoms.
  • Using a three-arm randomized design, the study will compare typical MRDT service provision with interventions aimed at community awareness and healthcare provider communication, monitoring outcomes through household surveys.
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