Publications by authors named "Usman Afzaal"

Article Synopsis
  • Lung cancer, particularly lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), is the most common cause of cancer death in the U.S. and requires careful monitoring after surgical removal due to high recurrence risk.
  • Traditional methods of assessing tumor grading are labor-intensive and may vary between observers, leading to inconsistencies in treatment planning.
  • This study introduces a deep learning model with a dual-attention architecture that effectively predicts the 5-year recurrence risk of LUAD post-surgery, outperforming existing methods and enhancing decision-making in patient treatment.
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Weed control is among the most challenging issues for crop cultivation and turf grass management. In addition to hosting various insects and plant pathogens, weeds compete with crop for nutrients, water and sunlight. This results in problems such as the loss of crop yield, the contamination of food crops and disruption in the field aesthetics and practicality.

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Plant diseases must be identified at the earliest stage for pursuing appropriate treatment procedures and reducing economic and quality losses. There is an indispensable need for low-cost and highly accurate approaches for diagnosing plant diseases. Deep neural networks have achieved state-of-the-art performance in numerous aspects of human life including the agriculture sector.

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