Int J Pharm X
December 2024
Chronic wound infections are attributed to delayed tissue repair, which remains a major clinical challenge in long-term health care. Particularly, infections with antibiotic resistance have more serious effects on health, often resulting in unsuccessful treatments. Thus, antimicrobial peptide (AMP)-based therapy holds promise as a potential therapeutic approach to overcoming drug resistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIsoniazid (INH) is an antibiotic that is widely used to treat tuberculosis (TB). Adaptation to environmental stress is a survival strategy for and is associated with antibiotic resistance development. Here, mycobacterial adaptation following INH treatment was studied using a multi-stress system (MS), which mimics host-derived stress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTuberculosis (TB) therapy requires long-course multidrug regimens leading to the emergence of drug-resistant TB and increased public health burden worldwide. As the treatment strategy is more challenging, seeking a potent non-antibiotic agent has been raised. Propolis serve as a natural source of bioactive molecules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntibiotics (Basel)
December 2022
Tuberculosis is a highly contagious disease caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC). Although TB is treatable, multidrug-resistant, extensively drug-resistant, and totally drug-resistant forms of M. tuberculosis have become a new life-threatening concern.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe epidemiology and genotypes of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB), a global public health threat, remain limited. The genotypic distribution and factors associated with MDR-TB in upper northern Thailand between 2015 and 2019 were investigated. The DNA sequencing of rpoB, katG, and inhA promoter of 51 multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates revealed nine patterns of the rpoB gene mutation distributed in seven provinces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostics (Basel)
September 2022
Rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis (RR-TB) has become a major threat globally. This study aims to develop a new assay, RIF-RDp, to enhance the detection of RR-TB based on combined locked nucleic acid (LNA) probes with high-resolution melting curve analysis (HRM). Two new LNA probes were designed to target the class-III and IV mutations of , H526D, and D516V.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground and objectives: The pandemic of COVID-19 is a global concern requiring urgent and effective action. However, the data on prevention practices and the impact of COVID-19 among the Thai population have not been clearly described. This study aimed to examine the knowledge, attitudes, perception, practices, and factors predicting practices in the prevention of COVID-19 and to study the impact of COVID-19 on people’s livelihoods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Tuberculosis (TB) caused by (MTB) remains a global health concern because of the development of drug resistance. The adaptability of MTB in response to a variety of environmental stresses is a crucial strategy that supports their survival and evades host defense mechanisms. Stress regulates gene expression, particularly virulence genes, leading to the development of drug tolerance.
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