Publications by authors named "Ursula Lavery"

Broiler chicks are typically hatched in a hatchery, exposing them to handling and transportation before being placed on the farm where (dry) feed and water is offered. This study compared different early life systems, including: (1) typical practice (control), (2) typical practice with wet feed offered upon placement, (3) access to water at the hatchery, (4) access to feed and water at the hatchery, (5) hatching on the farm. Birds were placed in groups of approximately 500 (day 0), with six replicates per treatment.

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Slowing the growth of modern broiler chickens can have a positive effect on a number of welfare outcomes. However, relatively few studies have compared fast and slower growing broiler chickens reared under the same commercial conditions. The main aim of this study was to evaluate a slower growing breed and standard fast growing broilers on commercial farms.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study examines the impact of different chicken production systems (Normal, Higher Welfare, and Omega-3 Higher Welfare) on gut microbiome characteristics and the presence of the pathogen Campylobacter, over specific time periods in an industrial farm setting.
  • Findings reveal that the Normal production system shows significant differences in microbial diversity compared to Higher Welfare systems, with higher bird density negatively affecting microbial community structure.
  • Specific genera that contribute to nutrient metabolism were linked to the production systems, and while Omega-3 supplementation influenced some microbial populations, it did not significantly differentiate from the Higher Welfare system in terms of overall effects on the microbiome.
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Chickens are a key food source for humans yet their microbiome contains bacteria that can be pathogenic to humans, and indeed potentially to chickens themselves. is present within the chicken gut and is the leading cause of bacterial foodborne gastroenteritis within humans worldwide. Infection can lead to secondary sequelae such as Guillain-Barré syndrome and stunted growth in children from low-resource areas.

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