Crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of 1H-3-hydroxy-4-oxoquinaldine 2,4-dioxygenase from Arthrobacter nitroguajacolicus Rü61a: a cofactor-devoid dioxygenase of the alpha/beta-hydrolase-fold superfamily.

1H-3-Hydroxy-4-oxoquinaldine 2,4-dioxygenase (HOD) is a cofactor-devoid dioxygenase that is involved in the anthranilate pathway of quinaldine degradation. HOD has been proposed to belong to the alpha/beta-hydrolase-fold superfamily of enzymes. N-terminally His6-tagged HOD has been crystallized by the hanging-drop vapour-diffusion method using sodium/potassium tartrate as a precipitant and CuCl2 as an additive.

Dioxygenases without requirement for cofactors: identification of amino acid residues involved in substrate binding and catalysis, and testing for rate-limiting steps in the reaction of 1H-3-hydroxy-4-oxoquinaldine 2,4-dioxygenase.

1H-3-Hydroxy-4-oxoquinaldine 2,4-dioxygenase (Hod), catalyzing cleavage of its heteroaromatic substrate to form carbon monoxide and N-acetylanthranilate, belongs to the alpha/beta hydrolase fold family of enzymes. Analysis of protein variants suggested that Hod has adapted active-site residues of the alpha/beta hydrolase fold for the dioxygenolytic reaction. H251 was recently shown to act as a general base to abstract a proton from the organic substrate.

Dioxygenases without requirement for cofactors and their chemical model reaction: compulsory order ternary complex mechanism of 1H-3-hydroxy-4-oxoquinaldine 2,4-dioxygenase involving general base catalysis by histidine 251 and single-electron oxidation of the substrate dianion.

1H-3-Hydroxy-4-oxoquinaldine 2,4-dioxygenase (Hod) is a cofactor-less dioxygenase belonging to the alpha/beta hydrolase fold family, catalyzing the cleavage of 1H-3-hydroxy-4-oxoquinaldine (I) and 1H-3-hydroxy-4-oxoquinoline (II) to N-acetyl- and N-formylanthranilate, respectively, and carbon monoxide. Bisubstrate steady-state kinetics and product inhibition patterns of HodC, the C69A protein variant of Hod, suggested a compulsory-order ternary-complex mechanism, in which binding of the organic substrate precedes dioxygen binding, and carbon monoxide is released first. The specificity constants, k(cat)/K(m,A) and k(cat)/K(m,O)()2, were 1.

Functional expression of the quinoline 2-oxidoreductase genes (qorMSL) in Pseudomonas putida KT2440 pUF1 and in P. putida 86-1 deltaqor pUF1 and analysis of the Qor proteins.

The availability of a system for the functional expression of genes coding for molybdenum hydroxylases is a prerequisite for the construction of enzyme variants by mutagenesis. For the expression cloning of quinoline 2-oxidoreductase (Qor) from Pseudomonas putida 86--that contains the molybdopterin cytosine dinucleotide molybdenum cofactor (Mo-MCD), two distinct [2Fe-2S] clusters and FAD--the qorMSL genes were inserted into the broad host range vector, pJB653, generating pUF1. P.