The () gene in and is required for arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis. The moss has a close homolog (, ), although it does not form AM. Here, we explore the phylogeny of and in land plants, and study the expression and developmental function of in We show that is expressed primarily in the protonema, the early filamentous stage of moss development, and later in rhizoids arising from the leafy gametophores and in adult phyllids.
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