The development of efficient and stable proton conductors is a pivotal area of research due to their transformative potential in alternative energy technologies. Recently, there has been a surge of interest in synthesizing proton conductors based on polyoxometalate (POM) materials, attributed to their highly negatively charged and oxygen-rich surfaces. In this study, we report on a highly water-soluble giant POM, (NH)[MoO(CHCOO)(HO)]·300HO·10CHCOONH (designated as {Mo}), which was rendered insoluble in water by exchanging its ammonium cations with larger organic cations, specifically histidinium, pyridinium, bipyridinium, and methyl viologen, resulting in His-Mo132, Py-Mo132, Bpy-Mo132 and MV-Mo132, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The Ehlers Danlos Syndromes (EDS) are inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern and patients classically present with hypermobility, skin hyper-elasticity, blood vessel fragility and atrophic scarring. Due to hypermobility, disorders such as joint pain and early arthritis are common. The aim of this study was to assess clinical and radiological outcomes of total hip arthroplasty (THA) in patients with EDS treated in a high volume orthopaedic centre.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOveractivation of mineralocorticoid receptors occurs in cardiorenal diseases. Many patients with type 2 diabetes often progress to chronic kidney disease (CKD) and require dialysis. Finerenone is the first oral non-steroidal mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) antagonist used in patients with diabetic kidney disease and heart failure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoumya Surath PandaGastric cancer (GC) is often ignored at a young age, which frequently leads to tragic consequences. The worldwide incidence of GC is increasing at a young age. In view of the limited Indian publication, we sought to characterize clinicopathological parameters and risk factors in the adolescents and young adults (AYA) population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolybdenum trioxide (MoO) is a well-known transition metal oxide that has drawn much attention as a functional material having numerous applications. However, a vast majority of studies have primarily focused on α-MoO, the thermodynamically stable polymorph of MoO. This present work encompasses the synthesis of single crystals of two metastable hexagonal MoO described by the formulas {MnNa}@[MoMoO] () and {CuNa}@[MoMoO] (), their comprehensive structural characterization by single-crystal X-ray crystallography, and routine spectral and microscopic studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTraditional medicinal knowledge and healing practices of indigenous spiritual healers play important roles in health care, and contribute towards achieving Universal Health Care. Traditional spiritual healers (TSHs) are grouped into three categories. One category of Baganda TSHs, Balubaale, engage ancestral spirits during health management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenetic polymorphism in key metabolic genes plays a pivotal role in shaping phenotypes and adapting to varying environments. Polymorphism in the metabolic gene 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (6Pgdh) in bulb mites, Rhizoglyphus robini is characterized by two alleles, S and F, that differ by a single amino acid substitution and correlate with male reproductive fitness. The S-bearing males demonstrate a reproductive advantage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPelvic organ prolapse (POP) is the downward displacement of pelvic organs. The condition is very common in women and negatively affects their quality of life. The aging process reflects in the form of structural and functional weakness of the pelvic floor which leads to pelvic floor dysfunction (PFD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Practically all physicians encounter a diverse range of suspected cutaneous adverse drug reactions (CADRs) in their daily clinical practice. The skin and mucosa are the most often encountered areas for the early presentation of numerous adverse drug reactions. Cutaneous adverse drug reactions are classified as benign or severe.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFManaging diabetes is challenging due to the complex physiology of the disease and the numerous complications associated with it. As part of the ongoing search for antidiabetic chemicals, marine algae have been demonstrated to be an excellent source due to their medicinal properties. In this study, extracts were investigated for their anti-diabetic effect by examining its inhibitory effects on α-amylase, α-glucosidase, and DPP-IV and antioxidant (DPPH) potential in vitro and its purified fraction using animal models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA pluralistic Health system provides options for people to choose appropriate healthcare approach. However, the ability to make informed decision is infleuenced by many factors. An informed decision is one of the attributes of self-reliance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe report the synthesis, structural characterization, and photophysical properties of a propeller-shaped Ag nanomolecule with six rotary arms, protected with -carborane-9-thiol (MCT) and triphenylphosphine (TPP) ligands. Structural analysis reveals that the nanomolecule has an Ag central icosahedral core with six directly connected silver atoms and two more silver atoms connected through three Ag-S-Ag bridging motifs. While 12 MCT ligands protect the core through metal-thiolate bonds in a 3-6-3-layered fashion, two TPP ligands solely protect the two bridging silver atoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMandible reconstruction and dental rehabilitation after trauma or tumor resection represent a serious challenge for maxillofacial surgeons. This study aimed to investigate the bone formation potential of nanocomposite fibrous scaffold (silica-nanohydroxyapatite-gelatin reinforced with poly L-lactic acid yarns - CSF) for delayed Titanium (Ti) implantation, which was compared to autograft (AG) taken from the iliac crest. The grafts were placed in critical-sized mandibular defects in an adult pig model for 6 months followed by dental implant placement for another 3 months.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAims: With increasing burden of revision hip arthroplasty (THA), one of the major challenges is the management of proximal femoral bone loss associated with previous multiple surgeries. Proximal femoral arthroplasty (PFA) has already been popularized for tumour surgeries. Our aim was to describe the outcome of using PFA in these demanding non-neoplastic cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Although rare, taxane-induced interstitial pneumonitis is a well-recognized toxicity following chemotherapy. Data on taxane rechallenge in patients who developed taxane-induced interstitial pneumonitis following chemotherapy are limited. Here, we share our experience of acute interstitial pneumonitis following taxane chemotherapy for breast cancer and its clinical outcome following steroids and subsequent rechallenge with taxanes in selected patients without residual lung abnormalities on imaging following steroid treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To critically analyze the existing randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on the clinical, economic, and psychological implications of maggot debridement therapy (MDT).
Data Sources: An exhaustive literature search for English-language publications was conducted using MEDLINE, EMBASE, and PubMed.
Study Selection: Keywords used for the search were based on the PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome) framework.
Hyperprolactinemia is a relatively common diagnosis to be expected in an adolescent age group with chronic menstrual disturbances. The present case report documents the efficacy of Ayurvedic management in a 21-year-old female with secretory pituitary microadenoma, which was found to be responsible for menstrual disturbances. The patient, with high prolactin levels with pituitary microadenoma, was subjected to an Ayurvedic management protocol, including Śhamana nasya for 7 days followed by Śhamana Cikitsa for 3 months.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Lisfranc injuries form a distinct group of rare but severe injury. Literature suggests a low incidence, but failure to diagnose these injuries early and its subsequent delay in management will affect the patient's mobility and quality of life significantly. The preferred mode of management is said to be surgical.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMale infertility contributes for 50% of infertility globally, and several etiological factors contribute to it. Oligoasthenozoospermia and anxiety, forms a vicious cycle, resulting in male infertility. A man advised for assisted reproductive techniques, even after correcting seminal parameters has poor success rate if the symptoms of anxiety is left untreated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPresent study addresses the fortification of mayonnaise with fish protein hydrolysate by partial replacement of egg yolk in the product. Red meat of yellowfin tuna (), a by-product from tuna canning industry was used as the source of protein hydrolysate (TPH). Substitution of egg yolk with hydrolysate imparted noticeable fish flavor to the product only at higher levels of replacement (50% and above).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFemoroacetabular Impingement is an established cause of labral tears and chondral delamination. The aim was to test the validity of direct magnetic resonance arthrogram [dMRA] in the diagnosis of the same. We also looked at the short term functional outcome in these patients post hip arthroscopy.
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