We developed a method for characterizing permeation parameters in hydrogen sorption and desorption processes in polymers using the volumetric measurement technique. The technique was utilized for three polymers: nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR), ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), and fluoroelastomer (FKM). The total uptake (C∞), total desorbed content (C0), diffusivity in sorption (D), and diffusivity in desorption (D) of hydrogen in the polymers were determined versus the sample diameter used in both processes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPaper-based sensors fabricated using the pencil-on-paper method are expected to find wide usage in many fields owing to their low cost and high reproducibility. Here, hydrogen (H) detection was realized by applying palladium (Pd) nanoparticles (NPs) to electronic circuits printed on paper using a metal mask and a pencil. We confirmed that multilayered graphene was produced by the pencil, and then characterized Pd NPs were added to the pencil marks.
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