Analyzing the impacts of renewable energy, patents, and trade on carbon emissions-evidence from the novel method of MMQR.

Achieving sustainable development necessitates proactive measures to mitigate the economy's negative impact on environmental standards. A new empirical association between renewable energy patent innovation and net international trade on carbon emissions in ASEAN countries from 1990 to 2021 is presented, along with its significance. Using present panel data techniques, this study investigates the connections between these factors.

What is the role of remittance and education for environmental pollution? - Analyzing in the presence of financial inclusion and natural resource extraction.

This study assessed the impact of gross domestic product (GDP), education, natural resources, remittances, and financial inclusion on carbon emissions in G-11 countries from 1990 to 2021. Based on the negative impact of pollution and the need for sustainable development, this study examined factors affecting CO emissions in G-11 countries using non-linear panel ARDL model. The study found that a positive GDP shock increases CO emissions in the short and long term, while a negative shock decreases emissions in the short term and increases emissions in the long term.