Evaluation of hemodynamic changes using different intra-abdominal pressures for laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

Biliary diseases known since ages constitute major portion of digestive tract disorders world over. Among these cholelithiasis being the fore runner causing general ill health, thereby requiring surgical intervention for total cure. The study was undertaken in an attempt to compare the hemodynamic changes in patient undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy using different intra-abdominal pressures created due to carbon dioxide insufflation.

Effect of Ocimum basilicum L. on cyclo-oxygenase isoforms and prostaglandins involved in thrombosis.

Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Ocimum basilicum L. (OBL) is a plant used in traditional Uyghur medicine for the treatment and prevention of cardiovascular disease. In previous studies we had found an antihypertensive and antithrombotic effect suggestive of an effect on prostaglandins, which we attempt to document here.

Comparative proteome analysis revealing an 11-protein signature for aggressive triple-negative breast cancer.

Background: Clinical outcome of patients with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is highly variable. This study aims to identify and validate a prognostic protein signature for TNBC patients to reduce unnecessary adjuvant systemic therapy.

Methods: Frozen primary tumors were collected from 126 lymph node-negative and adjuvant therapy-naive TNBC patients.

Effect of Cydonia oblonga Mill. leaf extract on serum lipids and liver function in a rat model of hyperlipidaemia.

Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Cydonia oblonga Mill. leaves are traditionally used in Uyghur medicine to treat or prevent cardiovascular disease. Beyond a demonstrated effect on thrombosis, we tested it for an effect on dyslipidemia, in a rat model of hyperlipidemia.

ZnO nanocubes with (101) basal plane photocatalyst prepared via a low-frequency ultrasonic assisted hydrolysis process.

The crystallographic plane of the ZnO nanocrystals photocatalyst is considered as a key parameter for an effective photocatalysis, photoelectrochemical reaction and photosensitivity. In this paper, we report a simple method for the synthesis of a new (101) high-energy plane bounded ZnO nanocubes photocatalyst directly on the FTO surface, using a seed-mediated ultrasonic assisted hydrolysis process. In the typical procedure, high-density nanocubes and quasi-nanocubes can be grown on the substrate surface from a solution containing equimolar (0.

Low-temperature synthesis of α-Fe2O3 hexagonal nanoparticles for environmental remediation and smart sensor applications.

This work demonstrates the successful synthesis and characterizations of α-Fe2O3 hexagonal nanoparticles and their effective utilization for the degradation of hazardous Rhodamine B (RhB) dye and smart chemical sensor applications. The as-synthesized materials were characterized by various analytical techniques which revealed that the prepared nanoparticles are well-crystalline, possessing hexagonal shape, grown in high-density and well matched with the rhombohedral α-Fe2O3 structures. The as-synthesized α-Fe2O3 nanoparticles were used as efficient photocatalyst for the photocatalytic degradation of RhB-dye under light illumination which showed substantial degradation (~79%) of RhB-dye in 140 min.

Chemical modification of chitin by grafting with polystyrene using ammonium persulfate initiator.

Chitin was successfully grafted with polystyrene by free radical mechanism using ammonium persulfate (APS) initiator. The reaction was carried out in aqueous medium. The effect of pH, chitin:monomer weight ratio, APS, reaction time and reaction temperature were investigated.

Applications of ZnO nanoflowers as antimicrobial agents for Escherichia coli and enzyme-free glucose sensor.

Well-crystalline ZnO nanoflowers were prepared by a facile solution process and their applications as an antimicrobial agent against Escherichia coli and enzyme-free glucose sensor have been studied. The morphological, structural, compositional, and optical properties of ZnO nanoflowers were characterized by various techniques, which confirmed the well-crystalline wurtzite hexagonal phase. The minimum inhibitory concentration of ZnO nanoflowers for inhibiting the growth of Escherichia coli was found to be 25 microg/ml.

A critical review on the heterogeneous catalytic oxidation of elemental mercury in flue gases.

Nowadays, an increasing attention has been paid to the technologies for removing mercury from flue gases. Up to date, no optimal technology that can be broadly applied exists, but the heterogeneous catalytic oxidation of mercury is considered as a promising approach. Based on a brief introduction of the pros and cons of traditional existing technologies, a critical review on the recent advances in heterogeneous catalytic oxidation of elemental mercury is provided.

Quantitative proteomic analysis of microdissected breast cancer tissues: comparison of label-free and SILAC-based quantification with shotgun, directed, and targeted MS approaches.

Quantitative proteomics plays an important role in validation of breast-cancer-related biomarkers. In this study, we systematically compared the performance of label-free quantification (LFQ) and SILAC with shotgun and directed methods for quantifying breast-cancer-related markers in microdissected tissues. We show that LFQ leads to slightly higher coefficient of variation (CV) for protein quantification (median CV = 16.

Visible-light-driven photocatalytic and chemical sensing properties of SnS2 nanoflakes.

This work demonstrated the successful and facile large-scale synthesis and characterizations of SnS2 nanoflakes. The detailed morphological studies revealed that the synthesized products were nanoflakes and were grown in large quantity. The XRD pattern and detailed compositional studies confirmed that the synthesized SnS2 nanoflakes were well-crystalline and possessing hexagonal SnS2 phase.

Modified microwave method for the synthesis of visible light-responsive TiO2/MWCNTs nanocatalysts.

Recently, TiO2/multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) hybrid nanocatalysts have been a subject of high interest due to their excellent structures, large surface areas and peculiar optical properties, which enhance their photocatalytic performance. In this work, a modified microwave technique was used to rapidly synthesise a TiO2/MWCNT nanocatalyst with a large surface area. X-ray powder diffraction, field-emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller measurements were used to characterise the structure, morphology and the surface area of the sample.

ZnO nanoparticles induces cell death in malignant human T98G gliomas, KB and non-malignant HEK cells.

This paper reports the synthesis and characterization of ZnO nanoparticles prepared by soft chemical process. The nanoparticles of ZnO possess wurtzite hexagonal phase and were used for the induction of cell death in malignant human T98G gliomas, KB epithermoids and HEK normal non-malignant kidney cells. By applying ZnO nanoparticles, the cells exhibit that the nanoparticles are more efficacious on T98G cancer cells, moderately effective on KB cells and least toxic on normal human HEK cells.

Growth of in-doped ZnO hollow spheres composed of nanosheets networks and nanocones: structural and optical properties.

This work reports the facile growth and characterizations of In-doped ZnO hollow spheres composed of nanosheets networks and nanocones. The In-doped ZnO hollow spheres composed of nanosheets networks and nanocones were grown on Si (100) substrate by simple and non-catalytic thermal evaporation process using metallic zinc and indium powders in the presence of oxygen. The prepared materials were examined in terms of their morphological, compositional, structural and optical properties.

Effect of post-annealing treatment on photocatalytic and photoelectrocatalytic performances of TiO2 nanotube arrays photoelectrode.

Highly ordered TiO2 nano-tube arrays (TNTAs) photoelectrodes were prepared through anodization method, followed by annealing treatment. Morphologies and structures of the as-prepared TNTAs samples were investigated through scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). In addition, the optical and photoelectrochemical (PECH) properties were investigated through ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-vis DRS) and transient photocurrent response.

Hierarchical zeolite beta: an efficient and eco-friendly nanocatalyst for the Friedel-Crafts acylation of toluene.

P-Methyacetophenone, the acylated product of toluene finds a wide range of applications in the flavors and fragrance industry. It is typically produced on an industrial scale by Friedel-Crafts acylation of toluene with acetic anhydride using homogeneous, corrosive and polluting acid catalysts such as aluminium chloride. The pollution problems related to this process such as the disposal of catalyst and treatment of acidic effluent needs to be replaced by a green process.

Facile growth and characterization of TiO2 nanoparticles for photocatalytic degradation of 2,3-dichlorophenol: experimental optimization and comparison with commercial TiO2.

This paper reports the facile synthesis and characterizations of TiO2 nanoparticles by simple sol-gel ultrasonication followed by annealing process. The prepared nanoparticles were characterized in terms of their morphological and structural properties and utilized as efficient photocatalyst for the photocatalytic degradation of 2,3-dichlorophenol (2,3-DCP). The as-synthesized TiO2 nanoparticles were annealed at 350 degrees C for various time intervals (3-5 h) and by morphological and photocatalytic performances, it was found that the nanoparticles annealed for 5 hrs exhibits best morphological and photocatalytic properties.

Magnesium-zinc ferrite nanoparticles: effect of copper doping on the structural, electrical and magnetic properties.

In this paper, Mg0.5Zn0.5-Cu(x)Fe2O4 ferrites nanoparticles were synthesized by facile co-precipitation route and characterized in detail in terms of their structural, electrical and magnetic properties as a function of Cu concentration.

Adsorption studies of cationic, anionic and azo-dyes via monodispersed Fe3O4 nanoparticles.

The present paper reports the applicability of magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles as an adsorbent for the removal of three dyes viz. Acridine orange (cationic dye), Comassie Brilliant Blue R-250 (anionic dye) and Congo red (azo dye) from their aqueous solution. The Fe3O4 nanoparticles were synthesized via simple chemical precipitation method using CTAB, as surfactant.

Ultraselective and sensitive detection of xylene and toluene for monitoring indoor air pollution using Cr-doped NiO hierarchical nanostructures.

Ultraselective and sensitive detection of xylene and toluene with minimum interferences of other indoor air pollutants such as benzene, ethanol, and formaldehyde is achieved using NiO hierarchical nanostructures doped with Cr. Pure and 1.15-2.

Microwave assisted hydrothermal method for porous zinc oxide nanostructured-films.

Porous ZnO nanostructures have become the subject of research interest--due to their special structures with high surface to volume ratio that may produce peculiar properties for use in optoelectronics, sensing and catalysis applications. A microwave-assisted hydrothermal method has been used for effecting the formation of porous nanostructure of metaloxide materials, such as CoO and SnO2, in solution. Here, by adopting the unique performance of a microwave-assisted-hydrothermal method, we realized the formation of highly porous ZnO nanostructures directly on the substrate surface, instead of in solution.

Structural, optical and field emission properties of urchin-shaped ZnO nanostructures.

In this work, well-crystallized urchin-shaped ZnO structures were synthesized on silicon substrate by simple non-catalytic thermal evaporation process by using metallic zinc powder in the presence of oxygen as source materials for zinc and oxygen, respectively. The synthesized ZnO structures were characterized in detail in terms of their morphological, structural, optical and field emission properties. The detailed morphological investigations revealed that the synthesized structures possess urchin-shape and grown in high-density over the substrate surface.

ZnO nanoparticles induce oxidative stress in Cloudman S91 melanoma cancer cells.

The well-crystallized ZnO nanoparticles were synthesized by a simple and facile soft chemical approach, and their induction of oxidative stress in Cloudman S91 melanoma cancer cells was studied. The ZnO nanoparticles were characterized for their morphology, structure, and optical properties. The ZnO nanoparticles with the average size of approximately 10 nm grew in high density, possessing wurtzite hexagonal phase.

Polypyrrole-poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-Ag (PPy-PEDOT-Ag) nanocomposite films for label-free electrochemical DNA sensing.

The electrochemical DNA hybridization sensing of bipolymer polypyrrole and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PPy-PEDOT) nanotubes functionalized with Ag nanoparticles has been investigated. The bipolymer nanotubes are prepared by simple chemical route and silver nanoparticles (Ag) further deposited over the PPy-PEDOT nanotubes to form PPy-PEDOT-Ag nanocomposite films. DNA labeled at 5'end using 6-mercapto-1-hexhane (HS-ssDNA) is immobilized on the PPy-PEDOT-Ag surface to form PPy-PEDOT-Ag-S-ssDNA and hybridization sensing is done in phosphate buffer.

Synthesis and characterizations of Cd-doped ZnO multipods for environmental remediation application.

Well-crystalline Cd-doped ZnO multipods were synthesized by simple and facile hydrothermal process by using zinc chloride, cadmium chloride, hexamethylenetetramine and ammonium hydroxide at low-temperature. The synthesized materials were characterized in terms of their morphological, structural, compositional and optical properties. The morphological investigations done by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) reveal that the synthesized products are multipods shaped and grown in high density.