Wavelength-agile and radio-agile FiWi access network using dynamic scheduling to improve upstream delay and resource utilization.

Fiber wireless (FiWi) access network which is also referred as hybrid wireless optical broadband access network is one of the modern architecture to solve the problem of bandwidth availability and flexibility simultaneously. It integrates wireless frontend with optical backend. In FiWi network most of component remains idle for large duration, hence efficiency is very crucial.

Fiber wireless (FiWi) access network: ONU placement and reduction in average communication distance using whale optimization algorithm.

Explosive growth in the field of Information and Communication Technology demands an access technology which can serve users better Internet speed in "anytime anywhere" manner. Fiber Wireless (FiWi) access technology is one of the existing technologies that fulfills the current demands of users in cost-efficient manner. Some of the important issues of the FiWi network are ONU placement and energy saving.