Publications by authors named "Ulrich Igor Mbessoh Kengne"

Background: Refractive errors are a common global health issue. Previous studies in Cameroon have predominantly identified hyperopia and hyperopic astigmatism as the primary refractive errors. This study aimed to determine ocular axial length (OAL) values in Cameroonian adults and to evaluate differences between genders and refractive error groups.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Unsafe abortions represent a significant public health issue in Cameroon, often resulting in severe health consequences. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence, motivations, and factors associated with unsafe abortions among women in Yaoundé, Cameroon.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among women of childbearing age attending three urban health facilities in Yaoundé, Cameroon.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to analyze imaging anomalies in black African children with developmental delays, focusing on those aged 1 month to 6 years who underwent brain scans.
  • About 94 children participated, with a significant portion having experienced perinatal asphyxia, and imaging tests showed high rates of abnormal findings, especially cerebral atrophy.
  • The research highlighted that while a majority had imaging abnormalities linked to hypoxic-ischemic events, there was no direct correlation between the severity of developmental delays and the occurrence of these anomalies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: severely elevated blood pressure significantly increases cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in hypertensive Black patients. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence, complications and factors associated with severe high blood pressure in hypertensive patients in Yaoundé, Cameroon.

Methods: we conducted a cross-sectional study in the outpatient and cardiology units of two teaching hospitals in Yaoundé.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

We present a case of pancreatic and splenic tuberculosis (TB) in a 15-year-old human immunodeficiency virus-negative patient who was initially misdiagnosed as suffering from a pancreatic carcinoma with splenic metastases. Pancreatic and splenic TB are extremely rare in young immunocompetent patients, with a nonspecific clinical presentation, making the diagnosis elusive.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Radiological assessments for adult headache disorder show significant intracranial findings in 2.5% to 10% of performed computed tomography scans (CT-scans), leading to an overuse consideration for CT-scan requests by physicians in headache-experiencing patients. Therefore, we undertook this study in order to determine predictors of significant intracranial CT-scan findings in adults experiencing headache disorder; in order to help physicians better select patients who need imaging, which would subsequently decrease the costs of headache disorder management and the useless irradiation rates.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF