Advancing evidence-based decision-making in Bhutan: development of a health technology assessment framework.

Unlabelled: Bhutan is currently transforming its health system and has updated its Health Technology Assessment (HTA) framework. This revision is designed to prioritize health initiatives and ensure the sustainability of the health system. This updated framework has been developed through an iterative process involving a desk-based review and stakeholder consultations at the beginning and after the development of the draft framework.

Implementation of a nationwide population-level cancer screening in Bhutan: A programmatic experience.

This article delves into Bhutan's adept execution of a nationwide cancer screening initiative within the Health Flagship Programme, concentrating on gastric, cervical, and breast cancers. Despite challenges like the COVID-19 pandemic, infrastructure constraints, logistical complexities, health human resource shortages, and data management issues, the programme succeeded. The procurement and logistics management ensured the timely provision of essential medical equipment and test kits.

Knowledge and attitude on sexually transmitted infections and contraceptive use among university students in Bhutan.

Objectives: The unmet needs of contraception can lead to unintended pregnancy and transmission of sexually transmitted infections (STI). Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the contraception use, knowledge, and attitude on STI among students under Royan University of Bhutan (RUB).

Methods: This was a cross-sectional study using an online questionnaire.

Characteristics and Population Size Estimation of Female Sex Workers in Bhutan.

Background: Knowing the number of persons at risk for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and their risk behaviors are needed to allocate limited resources, set targets for prevention and care activities, gauge the reach of programs, and assess their impact. Female sex workers (FSWs) are a population at high risk for STD worldwide; little is known about FSW in Bhutan.

Methods: We conducted a community-based survey and population size exercise of FSW in Bhutan.