Aponeurotic release of semimembranosus: A technical note to increase correction gained with hamstring lengthening surgery in cerebral palsy.

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the intraoperative corrective effect of the aponeurotic release of semimembranosus (SM) as a single procedure or an adjunct procedure to distal myotendinous release of semitendinosus (ST) and myofascial release of SM lengthening in the correction of knee flexion deformity in cerebral palsy (CP).

Methods: In this prospective study, 46 knees of 23 consecutive ambulatory patients (15 boys and 8 girls; mean age=8.33 years; age range=5-12 years) with spastic diplegic CP with a gross motor function classification system level (GMFCS) II or III were included.

Minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis with PHILOS plate for proximal humerus fractures.

Objectives: The aim of the present study was to evaluate results, including clinical and radiological outcomes and number of complications, following minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO) of proximal humerus fractures, using the PHILOS® proximal humerus internal locking system (Synthes Holding AG, Solothurn, Switzerland).

Methods: Retrospectively evaluated were 31 patients treated with MIPO (12 male, 19 female; average age: 58.4 years).

The effects of low-dose radiotherapy on fresh osteochondral allografts: An experimental study in rabbits.

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of low-dose fractionated radiotherapy on cartilage degeneration after distal femoral fresh massive osteochondral allograft transplantation.

Methods: Twenty-four New Zealand White rabbits were divided into three groups of 8 rabbits each. All rabbits underwent distal femoral medial condyle fresh massive osteochondral allograft transplantation from California rabbits.

[Bone bruises of the knee].

Bone bruises represent a spectrum of occult bone lesions around the knee, which can only be detected by magnetic resonance imaging. These lesions can be isolated or are usually associated with other soft tissue injuries of the knee. These occult lesions are mostly associated with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries and are typically located in the lateral femoral condyle and the posterolateral tibial plateau.

Radial tears in the root of the posterior horn of the medial meniscus.

The purpose of this study is to define the clinical features and characteristics of radial tears in the root of the posterior horn of the medial meniscus and to report the outcome of arthroscopic treatment. Arthroscopic meniscus surgery was performed on 7,148 knees. Of those, 722 (10.

Displaced supracondylar humeral fractures in children: open reduction vs. closed reduction and pinning.

Introduction: In the literature the best results for pediatric supracondylar humerus fractures have been achieved by closed reduction and wire fixation. However, in these reports the patient group of open reduction and pinning contained the patients who had had previous ineffective closed reduction trials. This retrospective study compared open and closed reduction with pinning, in which the first group of patients was all consecutively treated with open reduction.

[Ankle fractures in children and adolescents].

Ankle fractures in children and adolescents usually involve the distal tibial and fibular epiphysis. Unless adequately treated, these fractures may be associated with many complications including limb length discrepancy and angular deformities due to growth arrest, and arthritis due to joint involvement. Fractures of the distal tibial epiphysis are classified according to the type and mechanism of injury.