Introduction: Information regarding the factors influencing the intention of family members of patients admitted to the emergency department to commit violence against health care professionals is limited. This study aimed to determine the factors affecting the intention of family members of patients admitted to the emergency department to commit violence against health care professionals.
Methods: This multicenter cross-sectional study, conducted in 3 Turkish hospitals from December 2023 to May 2024, involved 872 family members of emergency department patients.
Objective: The study looked into emergency department family members' (FMs) views on being present during resuscitation and contributing to end-of-life care.
Methods: A cross-sectional study with 467 FM volunteers of mildly injured or ill patients was conducted at a research hospital between October 2021 and May 2022. Data were collected using a questionnaire administered by a clinical psychologist.
The work presented here uses Monte Carlo random sampling combined with flux balance analysis and linear programming to analyse the steady-state flux distributions on the surface of the glucose-ammonia phenotypic phase plane of an Escherichia coli system grown on glucose-minimal medium. The distribution of allowable glucose and ammonia uptake rates showed a triangular shape, the apex corresponding to maximum growth rate. The exact shape, e.
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