Benefits and challenges of the integration of haptics-enhanced virtual reality training within dental curricula.

Background: Haptics-enhanced virtual reality (VR-haptic) simulation in dental education has evolved considerably during the past decade, representing a promising resource of simulation-based training opportunities to support conventional practice. We aim to summarize current literature on the applications of VR-haptics in learning, practicing, and teaching dental education.

Methods: A literature search was performed using PubMed, focusing on research articles published between January 2010 and January 2024.

Temporomandibular disorders: INfORM/IADR key points for good clinical practice based on standard of care.

Objective: To present a list of key points for good Temporomandibular Disorders (TMDs) clinical practice on behalf of the International Network for Orofacial Pain and Related Disorders Methodology (INfORM) group of the International Association for Dental, Oral and Craniofacial Research (IADR).

Methods: An open working group discussion was held at the IADR General Session in New Orleans (March 2024), where members of the INfORM group finalized the proposal of a list of 10 key points.

Results: The key points covered knowledge on the etiology, diagnosis, and treatment.

Short-term postoperative changes in temporomandibular joints and masticatory muscles of Angle class II patients after mandibular advancement surgery: Clinical findings.

Background And Objective: The aim of the study was to detect postoperative changes in the temporomandibular joints (TMJs) and masticatory muscles of Angle class II malocclusion patients who underwent mandibular advancement surgery.

Material And Methods: Twenty-three patients were selected for mandibular advancement by bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy (BSSO). Cephalograms and clinical evaluation were performed before the surgery as well as fourteen days and six months after surgery.

Association analysis of juvenile idiopathic arthritis genetic susceptibility factors in Estonian patients.

Background: Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is the most common chronic rheumatic condition of childhood. Genetic association studies have revealed several JIA susceptibility loci with the strongest effect size observed in the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) region. Genome-wide association studies have augmented the number of JIA-associated loci, particularly for non-HLA genes.

Arthrocentesis techniques used in the treatment of temporomandibular disorders: Literature review.

Objective: The article presents a systematic overview of single- and double-puncture techniques of arthrocentesis methods published in the Scopus database during 2016-2020, highlighting the advantages and shortcomings of different methods.

Materials And Methods: A search was conducted in the Scopus database using the terms "TMJ OR temporomandibular OR mandibular OR jaw AND arthrocentesis". Arthrocentesis techniques were described and categorized mostly as single- or double-needle ones.

Association of Temporomandibular Joint Osseous Changes with Anxiety, Depression, and Limitation of Mandibular Function in Elderly Vietnamese.

Objectives: This study aimed (1) to determine the prevalence of anxiety, depression, and TMJ osseous changes in elderly Vietnamese according to sex and residence, and (2) to investigate the association of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) osseous changes with anxiety, depression, and limitation of mandibular function.

Methods: Elderly people living in Danang, Vietnam were recruited. Participants were screened for anxiety and depression using the self-reported 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7) and 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), respectively.

Temporomandibular Disorder Signs, Occlusal Support, and Craniofacial Structure Changes Among the Elderly Vietnamese.

Objective: The aim of study was to determine the association between signs of temporomandibular disorders (TMD), occlusal support, and alterations in the craniofacial structure of elderly Vietnamese by using cephalometric analysis.

Methods: The cross-sectional study consisted of 244 participants aged 65-74 years. Participants were examined for signs of TMD, including limited mouth opening, temporomandibular joint (TMJ) crepitus, TMJ tenderness, and muscle tenderness.

Oral Health Behaviour and Oral Health Status of Elderly Vietnamese.

Purpose: To describe oral health behaviours and problems among elderly Vietnamese as well as determine their prevalence of caries and periodontal disease.

Materials And Methods: This cross-sectional study examined 258 elderly persons aged 65-74 years living in Danang, Vietnam. All subjects self-reported oral health behaviour and problems.

Occlusal Support and Temporomandibular Disorders Among Elderly Vietnamese.

Purpose: The aim of this study was to analyze the associations between missing teeth, occlusal support, and temporomandibular disorders (TMD) among elderly Vietnamese.

Materials And Methods: The study consisted of 145 TMD and 112 non-TMD (control group) participants aged 65 to 74 years. TMD was evaluated using Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (DC/TMD) Axis I.

Intramuscular botulinum toxin injection additional to arthrocentesis in the management of temporomandibular joint pain.

Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the effect of intramuscular injection of botulinum toxin (BTX-A) as an adjunct to arthrocentesis with the effect of BTX-A injections alone in the treatment of temporomandibular joint disorders (TMDs) with masticatory muscles tension.

Study Design: The clinical study included 20 TMD patients divided into 2 groups. The influence of daily activities on pain in the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) area was evaluated in both groups using the rating scale by List and Helkimo.

Contemporary management of TMJ involvement in JIA patients and its orofacial consequences.

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis is the most common chronic rheumatic condition during childhood. Temporomandibular joint arthritis is frequently asymptomatic. When it takes place during childhood, it may affect condylar growth; therefore, these children are at risk of unfavorable long-term outcomes from the associated joint damage.

Synovial chondromatosis in the temporomandibular joint: case report with review of the literature.

Synovial chondromatosis (SC) of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is a rare benign condition characterized by the formation of metaplastic cartilage in the synovium resulting in numerous attached and unattached osteocartilagenous (calcified) loose bodies within the joint. The purpose of this article is to present a case of SC of the TMJ and to discuss current diagnostic approaches, treatment options and relevant follow-up data. We present a case of SC in the TMJ that was confirmed by histopathological analysis and treated via arthrotomy, and present the typical imaging findings, including Computed Tomography (CT) and orthopantomography (OPTG) findings.

Temporomandibular joint arthrocentesis for the treatment of osteoarthritis.

Unlabelled: The aim of the study was to estimate the effect of arthrocentesis in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), evaluate and compare cytological and biochemical findings in the synovial fluid (SF) as well in venous blood samples and to determine the effectiveness of arthrocentesis with regard to TMJ pain intensity and mandibular movement.

Patients And Methods: Twenty three consecutive patients with a diagnosis of TMJ osteoarthritis (Wilkes´ stages III, IV) after noneffective conservative treatment were treated with arthrocentesis using push and pull technique (Alstergren et al. 1995).

Relationship between radiographic changes in the temporomandibular joint and bone mineral density: a population based study.

OBJECTIVE. The aim of this population based study was to compare radiographic changes in the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) with the lumbar spine and femoral neck BMD. To find whether there is any relationship between TMJ radiographic changes, vitamin D (25(OH)D) and bone markers levels and the number of missing teeth.

Use of the suture anchor in interpositional arthroplasty of temporomandibular joint ankylosis.

Background: The purpose of this article is to demonstrate the use of a mini suture anchor to attach the temporal myofascial flap to the head of the mandibular condyle in interpositional arthroplasty for the treatment of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ankylosis.

Case Report: A 29-year-old patient, with unilateral posttraumatic temporomandibular joint osseous ankylosis and pre-operative maximal interincisal distance of 9 mm, was treated by the interpositional gap arthroplasty using the temporal myofascial flap. After rotation, the flap and the TMJ capsule were attached to the lateral pole of the condyle by a non-absorbable mini suture anchor.

Long-term evaluation of arthroscopic surgery with lysis and lavage of temporomandibular joint disorders.

Aim: To estimate and analyse the long-term outcome of arthroscopy for the treatment of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) internal derangements.

Patients And Methods: Twenty-nine patients (35 joints) who underwent TMJ arthroscopy under general anaesthesia due to osteoarthritis between years 2000 and 2007 (Wilkes stages IV and V) were included in this study. The age range at the time of surgery was from 18 to 69 years.