Additive effect of GHRd3 and COLIA1 polymorphisms on the GH-substitution dose in GH-deficient adults.

Unlabelled: The exon 3-deleted/full-length growth hormone receptor (GHRd3) polymorphism and the collagen type Iα 1-specific protein 1 (COLIA1) polymorphism have each recently been linked to the responsiveness to recombinant growth hormone (GH) treatment in GH-deficient adults. In this context, one or two GHRd3 alleles and the homozygous COLIA1 TT genotype were each associated with a significantly lower GH dose.

Aim: The aim of this pilot study was to test if these polymorphisms together have an additive effect on the individually required GH dose in adults with GH deficiency.

Structured assessment of hypopituitarism after traumatic brain injury and aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage in 1242 patients: the German interdisciplinary database.

Clinical studies have demonstrated that traumatic brain injury (TBI) and aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) are frequent causes of long-term disturbances of hypothalamo-pituitary function. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and associated factors of post-traumatic hypopituitarism in a large national registry of patients with TBI and SAH. Data were collected from 14 centers in Germany and Austria treating patients for TBI or SAH and performing endocrine assessments.

Association of the exon 3 deleted/full-length GHR polymorphism with recombinant growth hormone dose in growth hormone-deficient adults.

Aims: Contradictory reports exist regarding the influence of the exon 3 deleted (d3)/full-length (fl) growth hormone receptor (GHR) polymorphism on responsiveness to recombinant human growth-hormone therapy in idiopathic short stature, small for gestational age and GH-deficient children, Turner syndrome patients and GH-deficient adults. In some of these studies, the d3 allele was associated with increased responsiveness to GH. The aim of this study was to test this association in a group of GH-deficient adult patients receiving recombinant GH treatment.

Frequent incidental discovery of phaeochromocytoma: data from a German cohort of 201 phaeochromocytoma.

Context: Adrenal and extra-adrenal phaeochromocytoma are chromaffin cell-derived tumours that are discovered due to classical symptom triad with headache, sweating and palpitations combined with persistent or paroxysmal hypertension. However, an increasing proportion of phaeochromocytoma seems to be discovered incidentally upon abdominal imaging.

Objective: To specify the exact circumstances of discovery of adrenal and extra-adrenal phaeochromocytoma.

Growth hormone dose in growth hormone-deficient adults is not associated with IGF-1 gene polymorphisms.

Aims: Several SNPs and a microsatellite cytosine-adenine repeat promoter polymorphism of the IGF-1 gene have been reported to be associated with circulating IGF-1 serum concentrations. Variance in IGF-1 concentrations due to genetic variations may affect different response to growth hormone (GH) treatment, resulting in different individually required GH-doses in GH-deficient patients. The aim of this study was to test if the IGF-1 gene polymorphisms are associated with the GH-dose of GH-deficient adults.