Publications by authors named "U Torsten"

The reproductive health of women is governed by an optimal balance in the host-microbiota interaction. Depletion of the beneficial vaginal microflora caused by depletion of Lactobacillus species and increased proliferation of pathogens results in gynaecological infections. Among women of reproductive age, vaginal infections are increasingly prevalent.

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Article Synopsis
  • A study evaluated the effectiveness of human epididymis protein 4 (HE4), cancer antigen 125 (CA125), and the risk of malignancy algorithm (ROMA) in detecting ovarian cancer in patients with a pelvic mass, alongside traditional ultrasound methods.
  • Among 965 patients, those with advanced-stage ovarian cancer showed excellent biomarker performance (AUC > 0.92), but the diagnostic accuracy was lower for early-stage cancers (AUC < 0.77).
  • ROMA and HE4 were especially useful in distinguishing ovarian cancer from endometriosis in premenopausal women, while CA125 was found to be more reliable for postmenopausal patients.
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Background: An effective cross-cultural doctor-patient communication is vital for health literacy and patient compliance. Building a good relationship with medical staff is also relevant for the treatment decision-making process for cancer patients. Studies about the role of a specific migrant background regarding patient preferences and expectations are lacking.

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Objective: The prognosis for ovarian cancer patients remains poor. A key to maximizing survival rates is early detection and treatment. This requires an accurate prediction of malignancy.

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This is an official guideline, published and coordinated by the Gynecological Oncology Working Group (AGO) of the German Cancer Society (DKG) and the German Society for Gynecology and Obstetrics (DGGG). Vaginal cancers are rare tumors, which is why there is very little evidence on these tumors. Knowledge about the optimal clinical management is limited.

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