The treatment of nonhealing and infected sternotomies after cardiac surgery is a challenging task with increased rates of mortality and morbidity, as well as high costs. A local vacuum therapy (ie, the vacuum-assisted closure system) permits the treatment of deep sternal infections due to continuous aspiration and a sealed dressing that stimulates granulation tissue formation. Aggressive vacuum-assisted closure treatment of the sternum in postoperative deep wound infection enhances sternal preservation and the speed of potential rewiring.
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