A lab-on-chip platform for simultaneous culture and electrochemical detection of bacteria.

A simple, cost-effective and miniaturized lab-on-a-chip platform has been developed amenable to perform simultaneous cultivation and detection of bacteria. A microfluidic chamber was integrated to screen-printed electrodes for electrochemical detection of bacteria. The temperature required for the bacterial culture was provided through the optimized laser-induced graphene heaters.

Direct-Electron-Transfer-Based Microfluidic Glucose Biofuel Cell With CO Laser Ablated Bioelectrodes and Microchannel.

Miniaturized microfluidic electrochemical energy devices can produce power without the need for a separator reducing a considerable amount of fabrication complications. Enzymatic biofuel cells, with glucose as a fuel, are capable of producing energy from biological fluids in the presence of biocatalysts. The tedious fabrication procedures can be avoided by making electrodes and microchannel using laser ablation technique on polyimide substrates.

Droplet-based lab-on-chip platform integrated with laser ablated graphene heaters to synthesize gold nanoparticles for electrochemical sensing and fuel cell applications.

Controlled, stable and uniform temperature environment with quick response are crucial needs for many lab-on-chip (LOC) applications requiring thermal management. Laser Induced Graphene (LIG) heater is one such mechanism capable of maintaining a wide range of steady state temperature. LIG heaters are thin, flexible, and inexpensive and can be fabricated easily in different geometric configurations.