[Doppler color ultrasonography in the diagnosis of diffuse hyperthyroidism].

Graves disease is an organ-specific autoimmune disorder characterized by variable clinical and laboratory patterns and by alternating remissions and relapses. We investigated if a correlation exists between the hypervascular pattern of Graves disease, studied with color Doppler US (CDUS), and the degree of thyroid hyperfunction, estimated according to biohumoral parameters. We also investigated if CDUS can differentiate, with the help of pathologic correlations, the glandular histologic patterns recently reported in the literature in thyroidectomized patients.

[Cytological diagnosis of thyroid nodules. Comparison of results obtained with guided echography with those from of a "blind" biopsy].

The goal of the study was to verify if echographic fine needle biopsy (US-FNB) improved the diagnostic accuracy of thyroid nodules with respect to a "blind" technique (B-FNB). The study group involved 6,693 patients who underwent aspiration biopsies (989 males and 5,704 females; mean age 46.3 +/- 13.

[Echo-Doppler in chronic kidney transplant rejection. The diagnostic prospects using indices of the ascending systolic phase].

To date, Doppler US has been rarely used to diagnose chronic renal transplant rejection because of its low sensitivity. Nevertheless, all the results have been obtained from the analysis of flow-metric indices, mainly considering the diastolic phase of the Doppler waveform, e.g.