Publications by authors named "U Mattler"

Most vision labs have had to replace the formerly dominant CRT screens with LCDs and several studies have investigated whether changing the display type leads to changes in perceptual phenomena, since fundamental properties of the stimulation, e.g., the transition time between frames, differ between these different display technologies.

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We report a novel visual illusion we call the (RRI). When a ring of stationary points replaces a circular outline, the ring of points appears to rotate to a halt, although no actual motion has been displayed. Three experiments evaluate the clarity of the illusory rotation.

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Article Synopsis
  • Research explored whether brief exposure to masked food images could help reduce food fear in individuals with anorexia nervosa (AN), inspired by similar findings with spiders.
  • 60 AN patients participated, receiving varying types of food image exposure, but the brief exposures didn't show better results than controls in reducing fear or increasing approach behavior towards food.
  • This indicates key differences between food-related fear in AN and specific phobias, suggesting that the brief exposure technique may be less effective for food than it is for more evolutionarily relevant fears.
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A ring of points that is rotated so rapidly is perceived as a stationary outline circle that can induce an illusory rotation with the same spin direction in a subsequently presented ring of stationary points. This motion bridging effect (MBE) demonstrates that motion information can be conveyed by temporal frequencies generally thought to exceed the processing capabilities of the human visual system. It was first described in displays shown with an analog oscilloscope, but the rapid rotation rates needed to produce the MBE have heretofore prevented it from being investigated with conventional raster scan monitors.

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A metacontrast masking paradigm was employed to provide evidence for the richness and diversity of our visual experience. Square- and diamond-shaped targets were followed by square- and diamond-shaped masks at varying stimulus onset asynchronies (SOAs), resulting in shape-congruent and shape-incongruent trials. In Experiment 1, participants reported in each trial how they perceived target and mask.

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