Publications by authors named "U K Adarsh"

Article Synopsis
  • Oral cancer is prevalent in developing countries like India, largely due to smokeless tobacco use, which contains harmful trace elements.
  • Researchers used laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) to analyze the elemental composition of two types of Paan masala and four packaged tobacco varieties, revealing common elements like calcium, iron, aluminum, nickel, and chromium.
  • The study found that harmful inorganic elements, particularly carcinogenic nickel, are present in both commercially packaged tobacco and Paan masala, highlighting the health risks associated with these products.
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Microplastics are one of the concerning environmental pollutants because of their ubiquity. Their capability to adsorb other environmental pollutants increases the risk even further. Existing identification approaches for microplastic characterization for polymer class and their surface-adsorbed heavy metal detection require the utilization of multiple resources and expertise.

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Background: Plastic Solid Waste (PSW) sorting is a procedure of paramount importance in the mechanical recycling process of plastics waste. The major limitation of the techniques relying on physical properties of plastics is the time taken for analysis and poor accuracy. Spectroscopy has been shown to be a suitable method in plastic sorting due to its atomic and molecular characterization capabilities, and ability to give results in very short time scales.

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The increased use of plastic products and global industrial conditions have contaminated natural resources, especially water, with pollutants such as microplastics and trace elements, including heavy metals. Hence, continuous monitoring of water samples is an urgent requirement. However, the existing microplastic-heavy metal monitoring methodologies require discrete and sophisticated sampling approaches.

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Article Synopsis
  • In today's world, tooth erosion is a common issue, and the study explores effective treatments to prevent demineralization using biomineralization.
  • The research compares the effectiveness of two remineralizing agents—self-assembling peptide P11-4 (SAP P11-4) and calcium silicate plus sodium phosphate (CSSP)—on both intact and demineralized enamel.
  • Results show significant remineralization in demineralized teeth for both agents, but no notable difference in effectiveness between SAP P11-4 and CSSP was found for intact teeth.
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